Simon Piasecki's Performance of Fizz Bomb Essay

Simon Piasecki's Performance of Fizz Bomb - Essay Example Also, the Bubble Bomb execution speaks to a progression of video expressions named Exercises in Language which was first publicized at Shunt, London in June 2008 (Piasecki, 2008). We can partition temporarily the presentation into two sections. The initial segment completes at the time of the blast. The second starts when the bubbly beverage has been made. There are a few ideas represented in the initial segment of Bubble Bomb. Let me start with the language and its references. As Bubble Bomb is a piece of the general thought of Exercises in Language it recommends that the exhibition looks to pass on the language hindrance origination. We as a whole have found out about the scriptural city of Babel and its pinnacle. The story describes how individuals joined by a typical language chose to raise a pinnacle with the goal that they will arrive at paradise and will be nearer to God. God considered the to be of the force as an image of pride, as individuals got progressively gifted and shared their thoughts. He said that individuals become removed from their maker and so as to give them an exercise God befuddled their language, causing misconception with the goal t hat individuals couldn't complete the development of the pinnacle. Piasecki utilized this scriptural portrayal to show that the crowd can not comprehend his Manchester Butcher's Slang and apparently, they may misconstrue his int... Verbal perception is fundamental for the social correspondence and every single other assortment of discussions. The difficulty to connect and get a handle on others' considerations prompts the decimation of human relations. This obliteration is best portrayed by the shrouded outward appearances. Correspondence other than verbal can likewise be non-verbal. With concealing his face behind a sewed veil Piasecki shows that the miscommunication with his crowd is supreme. He puts a limit among himself and the watcher. The other idea communicated in the initial segment of Bubble Bomb is the results of the misconception. Piasecki does this through his article of clothing. The garments are blend of the kamikaze warrior bomb vest and the shot demonstrated vest. Those two antipodes likewise represent the great and awful side of human instinct. When you may be the tracker and once you may be pursued. On the off chance that you are misconstrued individuals can bring up you as kamikaze. In the event that you observe the guidelines, you are liable to assault by the individuals who rebel, so you wear the projectile demonstrated vest. Simon Piasecki had a significant comprehension about the current war clashes and needed to portray them in the minutest detail, in basic, clear way. My cognizance is that war clashes depend on language hindrance which makes antagonistic vibe since individuals are unconscious of the social, strict and verbal articulation that different countries use. Individuals hole up behind generalizations of kamikaze individuals and the individuals who need to ensure against them. The absence of pizzazz to conquer this language limit decimated the fundamental human disposition and correspondence between various societies. When the bomb of Piasecki detonates there is just quietness. The

Hurrah for the Index Card!

Hurrah for the Index Card! Hurrah for the Index Card! Hurrah for the Index Card! By Maeve Maddox If I somehow happened to make a rundown of the 10 biggest developments of mankind's history, file cards would be there as soon as humanly possible alongside the letters in order and the stuff you set on the back of your pets neck to slaughter insects. I dont know how Id coexist with out them. Not including their other family applications, list cards are the pillar of my composing ventures. Expounding on language I keep a pile of file cards by my seat to make notes of language eccentricities I experience in my perusing or TV viewing. This is a more valuable technique for note-taking than my previous act of recording such notes on the backs of envelopes or even in a committed scratch pad. The cards would then be able to be isolated into classes, for example, language structure, jargon, and so forth. Novel arranging I would rather not plot, yet I have discovered that composing a novel requires outliningif not toward the start, at that point eventually down the line. Utilizing list cards makes the procedure progressively wonderful. When you have your plot as a main priority, bargain yourself a deck of record cards equivalent to the quantity of parts. Utilizing one card for every part, compose a one sentence portrayal of what occurs in the section. As your novel advances, you will more likely than not have any desire to add or to revamp sections. Having your blueprint on record cards makes revising simple. Another arrangement of cards can assist you with keeping the characters and their distinguishing labels straight. You dont need to give Bruce Bigpecs puncturing blue eyes in Chapter One and seething bruised eyes in Chapter Twenty. Record-keeping Something I despise more than illustrating is monitoring significant records. I ought to have known better, yet when I started getting WordPress records and GoDaddy areas, and getting things done on line that require usernames and passwords, I recorded the data in a little note pad close to my PC. Presently its a serious deal to discover a secret word or an ID. This stuff is going onto list cards. A lot of PC programs exist for doing the sorts of things Ive portrayed here, yet the reality remains that a few of us require material re-implementation. Its a mental joy to have the option to grasp the pile of section cards and picture the superb novel that is to happened to them. What's more, when the PC program crashes or is lost, that crate of cards is as yet going to be there. Low-tech or not, the record card has a place in each essayist tool kit. NOTE: We can express gratitude toward American administrator and productivity crack Melvil Dewey for the cutting edge cardstock file card. Dedicated Melville, he dropped the wasteful letters. He explored different avenues regarding spelling his last name Dui, however clearly that was too colorful to be in any way handy. Heres an author who shares my dependence on record cards: Lela Davidsons tribute to the list card Also, heres a brief bio of Melvil Dewey. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Passed versus PastReplacement for and substitution of1,462 Basic Plot Types

Information Technology Acts

Innovation has progressed extraordinarily in the ongoing years. The web has made it is simple for individuals to get any data they need, which consequently presents threat to minors. This development in innovation has opened new issues that should be tended to. Youngsters rely upon grown-ups to shield them from any damage and subsequently government passed acts to forestall kid maltreatment on the web. The two demonstrations being examined in this paper are the Children’s Internet Protection Act of 2000 and the Children’s Online Protection Act (COPPA) of 1998. Children’s Internet Protection Act, 2000 The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) is a government law which was passed by Congress to keep kids from survey the hostile or unsafe substance over the Internet (â€Å"FCC†, 2013). CIPA controls the schools and every single open library. It makes it required to channel every one of its PCs to prevent youngsters from getting to locales that are not proper. (â€Å"FCC†, 2013). The (CIPA) was passed in December 2000 and its primary need is to shield children’s blameless eyes from kid erotic entertainment and different threats of the web. CIPA doesn't require a particular sort of channel framework, but instead to ensure schools and libraries have a type of channels to forestall such exercises. There are online predators, unseemly talk rooms, and sexual substance that kids are in danger for if this law was not passed. Eventually, all families, schools, libraries, work environments, and eatery approach the web and this is a law that should have been passed. Children’s Online Protection Act (COPPA), 1998 The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) was passed in 1998. It explicitly addresses youngsters younger than 13 that explore through any kind of network access. COPPA requires anybody driving a site to have unquestionable information and assent from guardians of any youngster 13 and under. Likewise, the driver needs to get the assent of those guardians before utilizing any data given to them by the kids. Moreover, in the case of contemplating, shopping, surfing or visiting, kids are oblivious in regards to the way that there are terrible individuals who get their data and use it for all an inappropriate reasons. Advances in Information Technology The web is an overall apparatus that is utilized for a wide range of reasons. The Children’s Internet Protection Act of 2000 and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 is a result of advances in data innovations. Lamentably, the web can be utilized anyplace and whenever. The remote devotion, Bluetooth systems, and ultra wide-band organize all offer access to web from any mobile phone, PCs, PCs, or tablets (Rainer Jr. and Cegielski, 2007). What's more, this makes an issue for minors on the grounds that there are numerous online predators searching for approaches to progress kids into their universe of violence. Therefore, advance in data innovation has made eye openers for each parent far and wide. The development in data innovation opened issues that should have been tended to on the grounds that Children rely upon grown-ups to ensure them. The administration passed the Children’s Internet Protection Act of 2000 and the Children’s Online Protection Act (COPPA) of 1998 because of progression in innovation. In actuality, guardians ought to be increasingly careful concerning what their kids are utilizing the web for. At last, the obligation of a youngster falls on their folks References FCC. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.fcc.gov/guides/childrens-web insurance act Rainer Jr., K. R., and Cegielski, C. G. (2007). Data Systems (third Ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, INC.

Essay Writing Topics For Class 3 - How To Choose The Best Essay Writing Topics For Class 3

Essay Writing Topics For Class 3 - How To Choose The Best Essay Writing Topics For Class 3If you're a college student, writing an essay can be very tiring. It can be frustrating to read and rewrite. You're learning new things about yourself and others every day as you write your essay, but there's more to it than that.As a college student, you need to consider all the things you've learned as you write your essay. You need to include the topics that you'll be discussing. You also need to think about how you'll include a theme or a key concept. Themes are important because they show you what type of writing you need to do.College writing topics can be difficult because they must fit into a given theme. Themes can show you what topic you should write about. You can choose a theme based on who you're talking to, your subject or anything else. You can even choose a theme based on your personal philosophy.One way to find a theme is to look at the variety of topics in your class. Do some r eading to see what topics seem interesting. Then, you can narrow it down to the theme that you want to focus on.If you're a college student, you'll probably have some ideas you've had for a long time. You might have ideas that are too old or too new for other students to think about. Those ideas are already out there, waiting for you to use them.Writing a paper can become monotonous if you don't use some ideas from the past. For example, you might want to use a poem or a song as your topic for your essay. However, using the same idea over isn't very effective. You need to change things up each time.That's why you need to read books and magazines about different ways to write. You should try different methods of writing to see which one works best for you. That way, you'll be able to produce your essay quickly and without struggling.

A Study Of Adhesion And The Entry Of Magnetite Nanoparticles

We present experimental and theoretical results from a study of adhesion and the entry of magnetite nanoparticles (MNP) into MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. The adhesion between Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) and breast cancer cells is studied using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique. The adhesion force between LHRH coated AFM tips and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells is shown to be about twice that between bare/uncoated AFM tips and breast cancer cells, while the adhesion force between LHRH-MNP coated AFM tips is also approximately twice as much as that between MNP coated AFM tips and breast cancer cells. The increased adhesion of the LHRH-coated tips suggests that LHRH can be used as a molecular recognition unit for†¦show more content†¦It is also the leading cause of cancer death in women aged from 20 to 59 years old [1]. These alarming statistics arise from the fact that there are limitations in both current detection and treatment methods [2-5]. Adva ncements are, therefore, needed in early detection, to increase survival rates and improve clinical outcomes [6]. In addition, localized treatments are needed to overcome the side effects that are associated with current breast cancer therapies [7]. One of the specific targeting receptors for human breast cancer cells is Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH). Approximately 52% of human breast cancers express binding sites for LHRH receptors [8]. With LHRH coated magnetite nanoparticles, studies have shown that the specific interaction between LHRH receptors and its ligands can be used for the targeting of breast cancer cells. This can be use to enhance the early detection of breast cancer and its metastasis [6, 9, 10]. Furthermore, the specific receptor-ligand interaction between LHRH and LHRH receptors can be used to facilitate the attachment of LHRH conjugated magnetite nanoparticles to breast cancer cells. This can be used as a contrast agent to enhance the magnetic resona nce imaging (MRI) of breast tumor sites and their metastases [6, 11]. Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years. Their potential applications in cancer research, including areas

Ringus Influence on Asian Horror Films free essay sample

The 1998 Japanese horror film by Hideo Nakata, Ringu, is the highest grossing horror film in Japan. Its influence on numerous Asian horror films that followed is seen in many of the narrative, visual, and thematic similarities that they all share. The Thai horror film The Victim is one example. This essay will discuss the role that the media and technology plays, along with the treatment of the supernatural in both Ringu and The Victim. Lastly, it will show how both films share similar complex narrative structures. In both Ringu and The Victim, media and technology are presented as causes of the characters’ demise, and serve as conduits in which the supernatural asserts itself in the characters’ worlds. In Ringu, the cursed videotape brings death upon the viewer unless it is duplicated and passed on. The other medium, the telephone, acts as the bringer of bad news, informing the victim of his numbered days. We will write a custom essay sample on Ringus Influence on Asian Horror Films or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As such, Ringu vilifies these technological gadgets that have become prevalent in modern day society, providing a social commentary of the infectious nature of the media, and its ability to influence and corrupt. Society’s oblivion towards harmful media effects can be seen in Ryuji’s initial disbelief of the cursed videotape, dismissing Reiko by saying â€Å"It’s just a videotape†. Furthermore, the scene of Sadako crawling out of the television set towards a helpless Ryuji, possibly serves to symbolically represent society’s powerlessness in the face of media influence. Society’s inability to resist the lure of the media is likewise seen in The Victim. Ting’s obsession with making it big in the media industry compels her to take on an acting job that could potentially offend the supernatural. The supernatural also intrudes the protagonist’s world via technological gadgets like that in Ringu. During the filming process, a ghostly voice screams â€Å"Why the f*** did you cut?! † into Shane’s headphones. He also witnesses an abrupt change in the television screen while on the phone at the editing suite. The supernatural also make its presence known on video, when Joke shows Shane the supernatural sightings found in the video footages. Despite such occurrences, Shane’s media ambition blinds him to the impending doom that awaits his crew. During the oblation, May curiously puts on the coronet and ends up becoming possessed. Shane however, trivializes the severity of the issue by nonchalantly saying, â€Å"You gotta add more lines about Likae dancing. It’s gonna be a blockbuster. † As such, both Ringu and The Victim both present society as being consumed by the media, both literally and metaphorically. In both films, the supernatural is seemingly commonplace, and believed to â€Å"exist alongside the ordinary and everyday† (Wee, 2010). It is something that is accepted readily as fact in the worlds of both films. For example, many of the characters in Ringu possess extra-sensory abilities. Shizuko is a psychic, while Yoichi and Ryuji both have supernatural abilities. Hideo Nakata sees no need to justify Yoichi’s ability to communicate with Tomoko as well as Ryuji’s vision of the press event, expecting viewers to simply accept the existence of the supernatural as status quo (Wee, 2010). Reiko watches the videotape and genuinely believes that she would die within seven days from supernatural causes. The supernatural is also presented as something to be appeased. Both Ryuji and Reiko attempt to do so by emptying the well to find Sadako’s body, in an attempt to rid themselves of her curse. The supernatural is likewise acknowledged and respected in The Victim. Ting demonstrates her sensitivity towards the supernatural by questioning Lieutenant Te if playing the characters of the dead was an insult to their souls. He replies, â€Å"We’re helping them capture the criminals†, showing that he too believes in the supernatural. Kak is seemingly indifferent towards supernatural experiences, as she tells Shane â€Å"I’ve experienced the same [supernatural occurrences]†. Joke was surprisingly calm when he shows Shane the supernatural sightings caught in the video footage. He even jokes about it by saying â€Å"You don’t have to do CG anymore†. Joke’s apparent lack of surprise and shock towards the supernatural sightings possibly implies that such sightings are normal, or even expected, in the world of The Victim. Characters in The Victim also attempt to pacify the supernatural as seen in Ringu. The film crew performs the oblation ritual, while Ting prays on set upon the completion of each project. May also offers her respect to Meen by asking her for forgiveness, reflective of not only her reverence for Meen’s spirit, but also Man’s desperate plea to the supernatural for mercy. Thus, both Ringu and The Victim present Man and the supernatural as co-existing entities, with the former being subordinate to the latter. Unlike most films that follow the classical Hollywood style of narrative, both Ringu and The Victim have convoluted plotlines that occasionally leave viewers confused. The events in both films are presented non-linearly, with a level of ambiguity and no strict regard for logic and flow. In Ringu, two distinct storylines are told concurrently, that of Reiko’s plight (and the contents of the videotape), as well as Sadako’s past. Viewers are presented with the incoherent contents of the videotape at first, and have to attempt to figure out their meanings as the film progresses. However, the resolution to Ringu’s mystery can be seen as less than satisfying, with the film’s questions â€Å"conveniently† answered through Ryuji’s visions at various instances of the film. Such a narrative technique in the form of a â€Å"vision† is indeed rather illogical, and might be seen as weak by some viewers. Ringu also makes no attempt for clarity in some of its elements, such as â€Å"the origins of the cursed videotape, and how the images appear on the videotape. † (Wee, 2010). If Ringu’s narrative style is deemed confusing, then The Victim’s takes it to a whole new level, with the first fifty minutes of the film being an actual film being filmed in the storyline itself. Whilst we see a â€Å"story within a story† in Ringu, The Victim seeks to confuse viewers by introducing the radical concept of a â€Å"film within a film†. The viewers’ disorientation is intensified in the back parts of the film, when May was pushed off the balcony by a ghost, only to realize that it was a dream. She then wakes up again from yet another dream, further blurring the lines between fact and fiction for the viewer. There are also a number of abrupt and disjointed scene transitions in The Victim. For example, the scene of May’s supernatural encounter at the car park elevator is immediately followed be a scene of her dancing at a temple. The ending of The Victim is a cliff-hanger which is sudden and ambiguous, with the closing line of â€Å"I am May† in a distorted voice leaving viewers in suspense and wondering â€Å"who’s who. † As such, it is apparent that both Ringu and The Victim lack narrative clarity, and the directors probably make no apologies for it. While The Victim does not entirely emulate Ringu, it is definitely similar in various ways, such as those discussed in this essay. An appreciation of these similarities can help us to appreciate the influence of Ringu on modern Asian horror films.

The Life of Amadeo Avogadro Essay Example For Students

The Life of Amadeo Avogadro Essay Lorenzo Romano Amadeo Carlo Avogadro, was born in Turin, Italy, on the 9th of August, 1776. He was the son of Count Filippo Avogadro and Anna Maria Vercellone. Avogadros father was a well known lawyer and a civil servant. His father was made president of the state of Vittorio. Avogadro went to school in Turin and at the age of twenty he had his doctrine in ecclesiastical law. In spite of his successful legal career Avogadro showed interest in natural philosophy. In 1800 Avogadro began is own private studies of mathematics and physics. Joined with his brother Felice his first research project was on electricity. In Avogadros time chemistry was just becoming an exact science. John Dalton was proposing theories about atomic weight etc. Gay-Lussac found that the ratios of volumes of reacting gases were small integer numbers. These theories made Avogadro start to think about there relationships. In 1811, Avogadro published an article that suggested that equal numbers of all gases at the s ame temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. This is known as Avogadros Principal. We will write a custom essay on The Life of Amadeo Avogadro specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Avogadros Principal was not recognized until a conference in 1960 (after Avogadros death ion 1956) when it was showed that it could not only molar masses but also indirectly, atomic masses. It was after Avogadro that the concept of a mole was introduced. Today the accepted amount for a mole is 6.02*1023. It is hard to comprehend the size of a mole, but here are some examples of the size of a mole: One mole of pop cans would cover the world about 61 meters high. If you took a mole of unpopped pop corn kernels you could cover the US 2.7m deep. Avogadro married Felicita Mazze, they had a total of six children. Avogadro was a modest man who worked in isolation . Avogadro died exactly one month before his 80th birthday, July 9th 1856.

W.E.B. Du Bois vs. Booker T. Washington essays

W.E.B. Du Bois vs. Booker T. Washington essays W.E.B. Du Bois vs. Booker T. Washington African-Americans in the 18th and 19th century lived in a period of tension. African Americans faced greater challengeslegal, economic, social, and politicalthan any other group challenging their own oppressed status and seeking reform. No longer slaves, they were still not treated upon as equals by whites. However, movements as well as several African-American leaders rose to power during this period. They sought to bring the race to new heights. Two of these leaders were W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington, who shared different views and solution to the race problem. Their backgrounds strongly influenced the way they attacked the "Negro Problem." William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Bu Bois had grown up with more privileges and advantages than most blacks living in the United States at that time. Unlike most blacks living in the South, he had suffered neither severe economic hardship nor repeated encounters with racism. Du Bois, in comparison to Washington, had never known slavery. As violence against blacks increased in the South throughout the 1880s, Du Boiss scholarly education was matched by the hard lessons he learned about race relations. Through his experiences with poor blacks and encounters with racial hatred, Du Bois began to develop his racial consciousness and the desire to help improve the conditions of his race. With The Souls of Black Folk, Du Bois openly attacked Washingtons philosophy of the Atlanta Compromise. He objected to Washingtons strategy of accommodation and compromise with whites in both politics and education. He accused Washington of encouraging white efforts to impose segregation and of unnecessarily limiting the aspirations of the blacks. Du Bois also criticized Washingtons emphasis on the importance of industrial education for blacks. Rather than settle for ...

Managing Secuity in Prisons Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Secuity in Prisons - Research Paper Example The paper ends in a conclusion that offers the reader a second thought in the effort towards ensuring more favourable and habitable surroundings and security conditions within the prisons. The separate system is a version of reformatory organization that is based on the standard of securing hostages in solitary imprisonment. Having started in the 19th century, the intent of such a detention centre was that of reparation by the detainees through quiet reflection. More typically, though, the separate system refers to a precise jail architecture created to support that system (Cole, 2012). The first separate system jail existed in the U.S. Its design was erected by other numerous prisons worldwide. This structure encouraged the division of inmates from each other as a mode of rehabilitation. Typical features of a separate structure jail comprise of a central auditorium, comprising of several blistering wings of jail blocks, which side from the central antechamber and each other by magnanimous metal slabs. While all the jail building blocks are noticeable to the jail workforces at the central antechamber, single cell compartments are not observable unless the workforces enter into them singly (Brown, 2008). Thus, this structuring differs from the panopticon jails. Moreover, the gaps between the consecutive blocks and the jail walls are exercise yards. When the separate jail structure interred, inmates were kept in lonely confinement, even as they exercised. Resultantly, the prison management raised panopticon structures in the respective yards. More overt and communal working out yards replaced the 19th century panopticon formations. However, such prisons as the Pentoville in London mandated their detainees to wear their training masks during exercise, in total isolation. Most of the separate jail structures exist to date. Additionally, the

U.S. foreign policy in Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

U.S. foreign policy in Iraq - Essay Example The expression â€Å"the first casualty of war is the truth† would probably be appropriately applied to all of the wars between nations throughout the entire history of warfare. The Iraq war will always be branded as the only war that was based completely on lies.The truth died several deaths prior to the human deaths that occurred due to the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq (March 2003 – August, 2010). As the war progressed following the 2003 invasion, the American public progressively lost confidence in the Bush administration’s war policy as they grew to understand more and more what the majority of the rest of the world had realized since the first nights bombing of Baghdad. The war is undeniably illegal as defined by the United Nations (UN) and International Court of Justice (ICJ), the two most paramount legal bodies in the world. Iraq had no link to terrorism, no weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and no legal rationale to attack. Despite this, Bush dec ided to invade the Republic of Iraq for causes deemed objectionable to the majority of other countries so he frequently relied on and utilized false information to rationalize it. He lied. This discussion will examine how the truth was a casualty early and often during the lead up to the war and outlines some of the consequences brought about by these far-reaching and deadly deceptions. Bush voiced his disagreement to the concept of ‘nation building’ during the 2000 presidential election debates but as president waged an undeclared war against a sovereign country that had neither attacked first nor threatened to. Immediately following and as a reactionary reply to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, Bush stated the county’s intention to begin a ‘War on Terrorism’ which he portrayed as a protracted battle against those that would use terrorist actions in addition to the countries that enabled them. The eventual culmination of the selective le gal reasoning and rhetoric concerning the ‘War on Terror’ was Bush’s order of the military to invade both Afghanistan and Iraq, an illegal action on many fronts. Bush had constantly claimed that these actions were legal. First, he argued, due to language existing within the UN Security Council Resolution 1441 regarding Iraq and secondly, the invasions were an act of self-defense which is permitted by international law. Conversely, according to Richard Perle, advisor to U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and official of the U.S. Defense Policy Board, â€Å"international law ... would have required us to leave Saddam Hussein alone.† (Burkeman & Borger, 2003). However, this option would have been â€Å"morally unacceptable† according to the Bush administration. Bush chose to solicit then followed the advice of biased, self serving legal opinion from a low-level Justice Dept. employee despite strong disagreement by higher level personnel within the Dept. in addition to and the U.S. State Department which cautioned against ignoring international law and U.N. laws in addition to covenants of the Geneva Convention. The Bush administration was determined in its careless use of military force and disregard for laws established to by the world’s community of nations. The initial foreign incursion of the U.S. military along with the ‘coalition of the willing’ in its ‘War on Terror’ was Afghanistan, more specifically the Taliban terrorist faction based in that country. The U.S. claimed to possess ‘clear and compelling evidence,’ that the State of Afghanistan was giving refuge to terrorists, as did Iraq. However, if this assertion were true, why then didn’t the Bush administration divulge this information to the UN Security Council so as to obtain legal grounds to invade? The U.S. defended its invasion and occupation of Iraq to the countries of the world by announce, if not substanti ating, that it was a undertaking to remove WMD which endangered not only the U.S. but all other countries as

Machiavellis Cycle of Governance Essay Example for Free

Machiavellis Cycle of Governance Essay Ancient Rome such a stable and economically fruitful empire. Concerning the structures of governance as it was in 16th century florence, Machiavelli expressed the opinion that only six forms of government exist that maintain a perpetual cycle of short lived power before sucuming to, what he viewed as a natural end. This is brought about either due to a successful insurection and instalment of a form of government which evolved out of oppression or a form of government that eventually grew to become greedy and corrupt through generational changes. The model Machiavelli presents begins with a society in a state of nature or Anarchy that exists until the people begin to realise strength in numbers and seek leadership from the foremost individual who assumes rulership, thus evolving into a Monarchy. The good Monarch is however, succeeded by corrupt rulers who use their power for their own gain and control through Tyranny. The Tyrant is eventually overthrown by a rebellion and the rebels retain control amongst themselves collectively producing an Aristocracy. The Aristocrats are then succeeded by a generation that again, begins to use its powers to oppress the people and becomes an Oligarchy. Like the Tyrant, they are overthrown by the oppressed who then form a Democracy. As time progresses, order and control dissolve completely until we find ourselves in a state of nature or Anarchy once again. As Machiavelli saw it, because of mans propensity to greed and corruption against the collective force of the oppressed victims, the cycle of instability could only ever provide temporal security and was not an effective enough solution. Machiavelli lived in a period of insessent political conflict and social disharmony which provided him with a deep rooted motivation to ensure order and stability could be demonstrated within the system he sought. Machiavelli drew the conclusion that a balance of power shared between a monarchical figure, an aristocratic institution and a democratic institution, as the Ancient Romans had implemented, was the most benificial arrangement in the interest of the state. In order to sustain order, it is necessary to employ the method of checks and balances, meaning each faction must regulate the other to prevent the accumulation of too power in the hands of an individual or particular group. Today we use the term separation of powers to identify this form of self monitoring government. Although critics of this form of power regulation state that it slows up progress, promotes excesses of executive power and unaccountability, those who would champion the method maintain it is an effective means to ensure liberty and democracy while avoiding the possibility of tyranny.

Crying Souls in The Slave Dancer :: Slave Dancer Essays

Crying Souls in The Slave Dancer It all began in the cold month of January, 1840, in a town familiar to many; New Orleans. Fog laid a heavy blanket on the streets and alleyways of the city. Rain steadily engulfed the seaside locality, and the sound of drunken riverboat men and the slaves celebrating their terrible festivities surrounded the area. New Orleans was the location where Jessie Bollier lived, and 'tis the place where he was captured on that dark January evening. Jessie then found himself aboard The Moonlight, the slaver with its towering sails and masts, cabins and storage space under the deck. For these were places where Jessie had to 'dance the slaves' and where the captain and crew would spend many weeks living in fear of the slaves, of each other, and of getting caught. The story then briefly took the ship's crew and captain to Whydah in the Bight of Benin, the rugged coasts of Africa, where the multitudes of slaves were captured and mistreated. They then made their way across the Atlantic once again to land in the Gulf of Mexico. The Moonlight was anchored there and stayed because it was here where the ship submerged. Two passengers then washed up to the shores of Mississippi where Jessie and Ras meet Daniel, their soon to be friend. Finally, the story concludes in the place it began...the clamoring streets of New Orleans. The Slave Dancer is written in first person point of view, through Jessie's eyes, and projects a depressing, melancholy mood. It is the tragic song of the slaves. The hero of the story is the thirteen year old boy, Jessie Bollier. "He's a fearful runt," comments Captain Cawthorne. He is brought on board the slaver to make the slaves dance, to keep them healthy. Jessie innocent and does not fully understand his purpose. "My life h ad turned upside down. My friend was a man who pressganged me. I disliked the man who befriended me." Jessie does not realize what is going on within him. He does not realize that these men, these women, and children are slaves...are owned. He does not perceive the cruel treatment of the slaves, but does not know why. Jessie himself puts it best, "My stomach rebelled." The antagonist is surprisingly Jessie, but after the voyage. He went through many changes after the excursion. "At first, I made a promise to myself: I would do nothing that was connected with the use of slaves.

Decentralization and Development Essay

Most developing country’s governments and multilateral institutions are increasingly concerned by the slow progress being made towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals and have identified new ways of strengthening the development focus of their policies and programmes. For this reason, decentralisation is receiving increasing international attention as a potential tool in the acceleration of development. Though decentralisation would not be implemented solely for the direct purpose of economic development, the ensuing changes in the institutional architecture are very likely to impact on governance, participation and the efficiency of public-service delivery, all of which are important variables for development outcomes. Decentralisation is understood as the transfer of power, responsibility, authority, functions and appropriate resources from the central to the local level. This study attempts to analyse the performance of the decentralisation policy in Zambia since a new decentralisation policy was introduced in Zambia in November 2002 following two previous failed attempts in 1968 and 1980. An effort will be made to analyse the policy design, its implementation, monitoring and evaluation concerns and how these relate to development. Specific emphasis in the study will be placed on whether power can actually been devolved by the Central Government to the Local Governments and to what extent this can have a positive impact on the delivery and management of services at district level thereby leading to development. The study intends to evaluate how the decentralisation policy is operationalised by analysing political, administrative and fiscal decentralisation and how these interface with development in Zambia. The designers of the decentralisation policy in Zambia hoped that when implemented properly, it would reduce the workload at the centre, create political and administrative accountability, promote responsiveness, and in the long run develop organizational structures tailored to local circumstances in which the payment of taxes could be linked to the provision of services. In this way, it was intended that decentralisation would contribute to democratisation, more effective development, and good governance. The problem, however, is that despite these well intentioned goals, the theory is contrary to the practice since decentralisation in Zambia is characterised by several contradictions in the way of challenges related to human resource management, procurement, financial management, and the commercialisation of the elections process which involves the use of money to bribe voters and thereby greatly undermines the ideals of individual merit. As a result, democracy in Zambia has not necessarily produced the best leaders. These contradictions have negative implications for development and this study seeks to investigate why decentralisation has not necessarily led to development in the Zambia context. Generally, the study intends to explore the impact of the decentralisation policy on the development process of the Zambian economy, in terms of effectiveness in the delivery of services. The study hopes to highlight inadequacies, which could be addressed to improve performance and lead to development. More specifically, the study aims at: * Examining the legal and institutional framework of decentralisation in Zambia. * Analysing the determinants of pro-poor decentralisation process. * Examining the role of elected leaders in development under decentralised governance. * Analysing fiscal decentralisation in relation to service delivery (development). These objectives have been critically identified to cover the four pillars of decentralisation namely, the legal framework, as well as fiscal, administrative and political decentralisation. Decentralisation as a process of transferring authority and functions from the centre to the periphery governments is intended to result in good governance. The quest for good governance in both developed and developing countries has taken centre stage. Governments design policies, which are intended to improve people’s welfare and subsequently lead to development. The decentralisation policy in Uganda is one of such policies, which intends to encourage popular participation, accountability, and therefore enhance good governance and development. It is assumed that once organisations are decentralised formally and legally, the intended results are attained. However, there have been few tests to critically compare the assumptions and the subsequent results associated with decentralisation. This study intends to fill the gap by relating the theory of decentralisation to the practice in Zambia. A new decentralisation policy was introduced in Zambia the policy covers the crucial aspects of decentralisation such as setting up of sub-district structures and clearly defined roles for the local authorities, the province and central government. Additionally it clearly states that the government is aspiring for devolution although the process will start with deconcentration of services while capacity is being developed in the local authorities. The policy also clearly states that the objective of the policy is primarily governance, i.e. giving citizens more voice in decision-making and general improvement in democratic governance where citizens will elect the mayor as opposed to the current system where this is done by councillors, and councils will have more powers and resources. This is in keeping with the fact that the government wants to introduce devolution. A decentralisation secretariat was established to spearhead the implementation and coordination of the policy. The local government administration in Zambia is large and highly complex. This complexity together with the significant differences in management between provincial and district approaches, the researchers’ geographical location and resources determined the choice of research design and method most appropriate for the study. Thus the study will be fundamentally based on an analysis of secondary data as it relates to the theoretical and practical implications of decentralisation in Zambia. Hence secondary data will be collected and analysed by means of a literature study which makes use of various sources related to the Zambian setting, including books, journal articles, and legislation.

The Roles of Family in the Philippines - 610 Words

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