Analysis Of The Poem Parmenides - 2076 Words

Parmenides poem starts out with an introduction also known as the proem. The proem is meant to get us into the right state of mind to understand the poem. Unlike dynamic theory irony no one knows what is going on in the beginning; not the reader nor the character, thus, as the character takes the journey so do we as readers. In Marciano’s essay she sees the proem as a distortion to evoke a dream like state of mind. This new state of mind is a technique to alienate habitual tendency ways of thinking, the in other words the way humans think. In this new state of mind we will be able to understand what is to come in the rest of the poem. Marciano discusses how the message of the poem is that everything is one. As human beings, we do not view the world in this way. Instead, we see everything as separate, or as opposites, as demonstrated in the Doxa portion of the poem. In order for someone to even grasp the idea of a reality of unity, Marciano says that the proem is meant to disorient the listener, and to put him or her into a state where unity is comprehensible. The one place that humans can pretty much experience everything is in a dream. Marciano explains this technique called â€Å"alienation†. This technique is supposed to give your mind almost like a clean slate, transporting you into an unfamiliar dimension, like a dream. In order to achieve this technique, Parmenides purposely leaves out certain words, and gets rid of things that we are familiar with, such as time and space.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Parmenides Poem On Nature 992 Words   |  4 PagesIn Parmenides’ poem â€Å"On Nature†, he argues that all things must meet three criteria to be classified as possessing ‘isness’, or having qualities that constitute existence. In order for anything to exist, the object must have no genesis or perishing, no change, and no qualitative distinction. In this paper, I will argue that Anaxagoras provides the best objection to Parmenides’ argument compared to both Empedocles and Democritus because he addresses more of the criteria put forth by Parmenides. Read MoreAristotle s Views On Metaphysics And Cosmology1481 Words   |  6 PagesParmenides, although generally ascribed the position of a monist, offers arguments through his poem that are not so clearly of monist persuasion and at times, creates a whole host of possible meanings. His views on metaphysics and cosmology seem to differ from his predecessor Heraclitus’ doctrine of flux, believing instead that all is continuously one and unchanging, maintaining that beings are what exist and non-beings cannot exist through the acknowledgement that what is existent cannot be createdRead MoreParmenides of Elea Essays974 Words   |  4 PagesParmenides of Elea Parmenides of Elea discusses the meta-theoretical issue of what can be legitimately thought and said. In his writings, Parmenides asserts that anything rationally conceivable must exist. In turn, anything non-existent can neither be thought of nor said. Furthermore, Parmenides rejects beliefs that are based on sensory experience. He believes that the senses deter us from recognizing genuine being, which can only be recognized through the use of reason. Although his argumentRead MoreParmenides and Heraclitus5510 Words   |  23 PagesThis paper looks at two Greek philosophers, Heraclitus, and Parmenides. It examines their different theories as to how the universe was created, understanding of the universe, way of truth, way of opinion and the third way. The author explains that Parmenides, who came after Heraclitus, addressed part of his writings as a refutation of Heraclitus? views. He objected both to Heraclitus? view of the universe and how Heraclitus felt people could ga in knowledge of it. From the Paper: WhileRead MorePhilosophy And Science Of The Same Breath2132 Words   |  9 Pagesquite an expert in the arts.† This praise is echoed in nearly every account of Democritus’ abilities, and he was well respected even among those who disagreed with his ideas. Democritus is reported by Diogenes Laertius to have written some 70+ books, poems, treatises and such, none of which survive except in references to their arguments. The most frequent commenter on the writings and ideas of Democritus is Aristotle, who seemed to consider him a prominent philosopher and somewhat of a rival in theRead MoreBroken Family3761 Words   |  16 Pagesliterature, epistemology, justice, virtue, politics, education, family, militarism Notable ideas: Theory of Forms, Platonic idealism, Platonic realism, hyperuranion, metaxy, khà ´ra Influenced by: Socrates, Homer, Hesiod, Aristophanes, Aesop, Protagoras, Parmenides, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Orphism Influenced: Most of subsequent western philosophy, including Aristotle, Augustine, Neoplatonism, Cicero, Plutarch, Stoicism, Anselm, Machiavelli, Descartes, Hobbes, Leibniz, Mill, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche

Descartes Meditation On First Philosophy - 943 Words

In the third meditation of Descartes Meditation on First Philosophy, Descartes argues that his idea of God must have come from God himself. One can also wonder whether that very own argument could also apply when Descartes has an idea of the Evil Demon. In this paper, I will argue that Descartes would not think that his having an idea of the Evil Demon proves that the Evil Demon exists. In his paper, Descartes was trying to find the source of his idea of God in order to prove that God exists or not. Descartes states that all of his ideas come from three different sources. All of which are either innate, caused from the outside or invented by himself (Descartes p. 10). Descartes states that innate ideas are ideas which come from our very own nature (Descartes p.10). One can conclude that we receive these type of ideas by the time we were born. The second type of ideas originates from the outside of ourselves, meaning we receive it by our senses, such as heat or noise or even the size of a certain object. Descartes mentions two examples of this type of idea in his paper. One of them being the idea of heat or warmth coming from a fire (Descartes p. 11). And another one is his idea of the small size of the sun which he receives from his senses (Descartes p.11). The last one is ideas that we invented ourselves. These ideas are the ones we created with our own mind. Some examples, as Descartes mentions in his paper, would be sirens or hippogriffs (Descartes p. 10).Show MoreRelatedDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy807 Words   |  4 PagesConner Ruhl Professor Copley Philosophy 1000C 4 May 2015 Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes was the first great philosopher of the modern era, He had a new approach which was focused on scientific and mathematical truths. Descartes came to reject the scholastic tradition, one of which he was educated, due to his pursuit of mathematical and scientific truth. Much of Descartes work was done to secure advancement of human knowledge through the use of the natural sciencesRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1079 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes argues for the ideas and philosophical beliefs behind skepticism. In his writings, he describes the fallibility and importance of the body of man and through extension the senses with which we observe the world. This paper will first show that within Descartes’ writings the body is an extension of the mind. Secondly, this paper will prove that the senses are a false form of understanding which leads to the deception of the mind. FinallyR ead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1318 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophical Questions November 2, 2017 Cogito Ergo Sum Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and his questioning of our existence in reality is a question which philosophers have tackled throughout time. Cogito ergo sum or I think therefore I am, a phrase brought about by Descartes is the backbone of his whole philosophy of our existence in reality. As long as we are thinking things, we exist. When we look at this approach to our existence we must first deny that any sensory data that we receive is believableRead MoreDescartes Meditations Of First Philosophy857 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Joao Philosophy- 201 Mr. Jurkiewicz 4 March 2016 Descartes’ - Meditation #2 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher born in 1596. He is considered by many the father of modern philosophy and continues to have tremendous influence in the philosophical world to this day. The book, Meditations of First Philosophy, consist of six meditations and describes one meditation per day for six days. In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1264 Words   |  6 PagesDescartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy is a first-person record of Descartes’ descent into the bowels of disbelief, in order to eradicate all flawed belief from his life. In his first meditation, Descartes explains his argument for universal doubt, which leads him to doubt every truth he has ever established. Even the veracity of his sense perception is doubtful, as he renders those perceptions useless by arguing that in dreams, sense perceptions create the wildest of fantasies that can not beRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1536 Words   |  7 Pagesdid I formerly think I was? A man, of course. But what is a man?† (Descartes 340). This question that Descartes addresses in Meditations on First Philosophy is important because it outlines his core philosophical view in his work. His philosophy primarily focuses on dualism, which is the concept that there is another world that exists with ideal forms and is separate from the world of perception. The part of dualism that Descartes focuses his work on is the distinction between the soul and the bodyRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1712 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) contains six Meditations. In the first two of these Descartes addresses doubt and certainty. By the end of the second Meditation Descartes establishes the possibility of certainty by concluding that he is a â€Å"thinking thing† and that this is beyond doubt. Ha ving established the possibility of certainty, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument he presents in the Third Meditation for the existence of God has been nicknamed theRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1080 Words   |  5 PagesRene Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, God is not mentioned until the third meditation. Descartes point of view on God simply claims his existence through the act of being. According to his claim, God must, essentially, exist as well as being an outcome of His own creation. Descartes was greatly interested in the idea that God’s being promoted an external force that controlled all beings that supported his presence. Descartes declarations, presented in his Meditations on First PhilosophyRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1961 Words   |  8 PagesIn Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, I will be considering if Descartes resolution to the â€Å"dreaming argumen t† seems acceptable to trust. The First Meditation is where the â€Å"dreaming argument† is first mentioned and then gets resolved later in the Sixth Meditation and the Objections and Replies. I will be touching on the idea that our experiences could be dreaming experiences based on personal experiences and thoughts I have had regarding this topic. Then I will go on to explain how it isRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy922 Words   |  4 PagesIn Rene Descartes’ excerpt, Meditations on First Philosophy, he proclaims, â€Å"It is beyond question that I shall reach the truth if I think hard enough about the things that I perfectly understand, keeping them separate from all the other matters in which my thoughts are more confused and obscure† ( §104). When Descartes made this statement in his fourth meditation, what was he conjecturing by the term â€Å"perfect?† According to the standard interpretation, perfect encompasses all re quired or desirable

Love And Color Essay Research Paper Is free essay sample

Love And Color Essay, Research Paper Is love colorblind? Merely three decennaries ago, Thurgood Marshall was merely months off from appoint- ment to the Supreme Court when he suffered an indignity that today seems non merely hideous but about inexplicable. He and his married woman had found their dream house in a Virginia suburb of Washington, D.C. , but could non legitimately unrecorded together in that province: he was black and she was Asiatic. Fortunately for the Marshalls, in January 1967 the Supreme Court struck down the anti-interracial-marriage Torahs in Virginia and 18 other provinces. And in 1967 these Torahs were non mere leftover scraps from an nonextant epoch. Two old ages before, at the crest of the civil-rights revolution, a Gallup canvass found that 72 per cent of Southern Whites and 42 per cent of Northern Whites still wanted to censor interracial matrimony. Let # 8217 ; s fast-forward to the present and another black-Asian twosome: retired Green Beret Lieutenant Colonel Eldrick Woods Sr. and his Thai-born married woman, Kultida. They are non hounded by the constabulary # 8212 ; merely by journalists desperate to compose more adulatory articles about how good they raised their boy Tiger. The colossal popularity of immature Tiger Woods and the court paid his parents are singular grounds of white Americans # 8217 ; alteration in attitude toward what they once denounced as # 8220 ; miscegenation. # 8221 ; In fact, Tiger # 8217 ; s famously assorted lineage ( besides being black and Thai, he # 8217 ; s besides Chinese, white, and American Indian ) is non simply tolerated by golf fans. More than a few seem to visualize Tiger as a reflecting symbol of what America could go in a post-racial age. Interracial matrimony is turning steadily. From the 1960 to the 1990 Census, white-Asian married twosomes increased about ten-fold, while black-white twosomes quadrupled. The grounds are obvious: greater integrating and the diminution of white racism. More subtly, interracial matrimonies are progressively recognized as typifying what our society values most in a matrimony: the tri- umph of true love over convenience and prudence.Nor is it surprising that white-Asian matrimonies outnumber black-white matrimonies: the societal distance between Whites and Asians is now far smaller than the distance between inkinesss and Whites. What # 8217 ; s fascinating, nevertheless, is that in recent old ages a startling figure of nonwhites # 8212 ; particularly Asiatic work forces and black adult females # 8212 ; have become bitterly opposed to intermarriage. This is a painful subject to research candidly, so cipher does. Still, it # 8217 ; s of import because interracial matrimonies are a prima index of what life will be like in the even more diverse and incorporate 21st century. Exogamies show that integrating can churn up unexpected racial struggles by foregrounding digesting differences between the races. For illustration, likely the most black error Marcia Clark made in prosecuting O. J. Simpson was to complacently let Johnny Cochran to pack the jury with black adult females. As a womens rightist, Mrs. Clark smugly assumed that all female jurymans would place with Nicole Simpson. She ignored pretrial research bespeaking that black adult females tended to see hapless Nicole as The Enemy, one of those beautiful blondes who steal successful black work forces from their black first married womans, and merit whatever they get. The bosom of the job for Asiatic work forces and black adult females is that exogamy does non handle every sex/race combination every bit: on norm, it has offered black work forces and Asiatic adult females new chances for happening couples among Whites, while exposing Asiatic work forces and black adult females to new competition from Whites. In the 1990 Census, 72 per cent of black-white twosomes consisted of a black hus- set and a white married woman. In contrast, white-Asian brace showed the contrary: 72 per cent consisted of a white hubby and an Asiatic married woman. Sexual dealingss outside of matrimony are less shackled by issues of household blessing and long-run practicality, and they appear to be even more skewed. The 1992 Sexual activity in America survey of 3,432 people, as important a work as any in a field where dependable informations are scarce, found that 10 times more individual white adult females than individual white work forces reported that their most recent sex spouse was black. Few Whites comprehend the turning impact on minorities of these interracial husband-wife disparities. One ground is that the consequence on Whites has been balanced. Although white adult females runing for hubbies, for illustration, suffer more competition from Asiatic adult females, they besides enjoy increased entree to black work forces. Further, the weight of Numberss dilutes the consequence on Whites. In 1990, 1.46 million Asiatic adult females were married, compared to merely 1.26 million Asiatic work forces. This net drain of 0.20 million white hubbies into matrimonies to Asian adult females is excessively little to be noticed by the 75 million white adult females, except in Los Angeles and a few other metropoliss with big Asiatic populations and high rates of inter- matrimony. Yet, this 0.20 million deficit of Asiatic married womans leaves a high propor- tion of defeated Asiatic unmarried mans in its aftermath. Black adult females # 8217 ; s bitterness of exogamy is now a basic of daytime talk shows, hit films like Waiting to Exhale, and magazine articles. Black novelist Bebe Moore Campbell described her and her dining companions # 8217 ; reactions upon seeing a black histrion enter a eating house with a blonde: # 8220 ; In unison, we moaned, we groaned, we rolled our eyes heavenward. . . Then we all shook our caputs as we lamented for the 10,000th clip the perfidiousness of black work forces, and cursed intruding white adult females who dared to # 8216 ; take our men. # 8217 ; # 8221 ; Like most cats, though, Asiatic work forces are untalkative about acknowledging any defeats in the copulating game. But choler over exogamy is seeable on Internet on-line treatment groups for immature Asians. The work forces, having an even-greater-than-normal-for-the-Internet concentration of tender unmarried mans, accuse the adult females of racism for dating white cats. For illustration, # 8220 ; This [ dating ] disparity is a manifestation of a soundless confederacy by the racialist white society and self-hating Asiatic [ awful word for adult females ] to consequence the race murder of Asian Americans. # 8221 ; The adult females retort that the work forces are racialist and male chauvinist for acquiring sore about it. All they can hold upon is that Media Stereotypes and/or Low Self-Esteem must someway be at mistake. LET # 8217 ; S reexamine other facts about exogamy and how they violate conventional sociological theories. 1. You would usually anticipate more black adult females than black work forces to get married Whites because far more black adult females are in day-to-day contact with Whites. First, among inkinesss aged 20-39, there are about 10 per cent more adult females than work forces alive. Another ten percent of the black work forces in these premier marrying old ages are literally locked out of the matrimony market by being locked up in gaol, and possibly twice that figure are on probation or word. So, there may be about 14 immature black adult females for every 10 immature black work forces who are alive and unentangled with the jurisprudence. Further, black adult females are far more prevailing than black work forces in universities ( by 80 per cent in grad schools ) , in corporate offices, and in other topographic points where members of the middle class, black or white, run into their couples. Despite these chances to run into white work forces, so many middle-class black adult females have problem set downing satisfactory hubbies that they have made Terry ( Waiting to Exhale ) McMillan, writer of novels specifically about and for them, into a best-selling trade name name. Probably the most popular love affair advice on a regular basis offered to flush black adult females of a certain age is to happen true love in the brawny weaponries of a younger black adult male. Both Miss McMillan # 8217 ; s 1996 best-seller How Stella Got Her Groove Back and the most famed of all books by black adult females, Zora Neale Hurston # 8217 ; s 1937 classic Their Eyess Were Watch- ing God, are Romance novels about comfortable older adult females and slightly unsafe younger work forces. Of class, as Miss Hurston herself subsequently learned at age 49, when she ( briefly ) married a 23-year-old gym manager, that seldom plants out in existent life. 2. Much more practical-sounding advice would be: Since there are so many single Asiatic work forces and black adult females, they should happen consolation for their loneli- cape by get marrieding each other. Yet, when was the last clip you saw an Asiatic adult male and a black adult female together? Black-man/Asian-woman twosomes are still rather unusual, but Asian-man/black-woman couplings are uncomparably more rare. Similar forms appear in other contexts: 3a. Within races: Black work forces tend to most ardently prosecute lighter-skinned, longer-haired black adult females ( e.g. , Spike Lee # 8217 ; s School Daze ) . Yet black adult females today do non by and large prefer fairer work forces. 3b. In other states: In Britain, 40 per cent of black work forces are married to or populating with a white adult female, versus merely 21 per cent of black adult females married to or populating with a white adult male. 3c. In art: Madame Butterfly, a white-man/Asian-woman calamity, has been pack- ing them in for a century, late under the name Miss Saigon. The greatest black-man/white-woman narrative, Othello, has been an endless hit in both Shakespeare # 8217 ; s and Verdi # 8217 ; s versions. ( To update Karl Marx # 8217 ; s pronouncement: Theater ever repeats itself, foremost as calamity, so as opera, and eventually as travesty, as seen in that recent knock, O.J. , The Moor of Brentwood. ) Possibly Shakspere did cognize a thing or two about humanity: America # 8217 ; s taking portraitist of Othello, James Earl Jones, has twice fallen in love with and married the white actress playing opposite him as Desdemona. 4. The civil-rights revolution left husband-wife balances among interracial twosomes more unequal. Back in 1960 white hubbies were seen in 50 per cent of black-white twosomes ( versus merely 28 per cent in 1990 ) , and in merely 62 per cent of white-Asian twosomes ( versus 72 per cent ) . Why? Discrimination, against black work forces and Asiatic adult females. In the Jim Crow South black work forces wishing to day of the month white adult females faced force per unit areas runing from raised superciliums to lynch rabble. In contrast, the comparatively high proportion of Asian-man/white-woman twosomes in 1960 was a hangover caused by anti-Asian in-migration Torahs that had prevented adult females, most notably Chinese adult females, from fall ining the mostly male innovator immigrants. Equally tardily as 1930 Chinese-Americans were 80 per cent male. So, the limited figure of Chinese work forces who found married womans in the mid 20th century included a comparatively high fraction get marrieding white adult females. In other words, as legal and societal favoritism have lessened, natural inequalities have asserted themselves. 5. Keeping black work forces and white adult females apart was the chief intent of Jim Crow. Gunnar Myrdal # 8217 ; s landmark 1944 survey found that Southern whites by and large grasped that maintaining inkinesss down besides retarded their ain economic advancement, but Whites felt that was the monetary value they had to pay to do black work forces less attractive to white adult females. To the extent that white racism persists, it should restrict the proportion of black-man/white-woman twosomes. SINCE these inequalities in interracial matrimony are so contrary to conven- tional outlooks, what causes them? Academia # 8217 ; s and the mass media # 8217 ; s preferred reaction has been to disregard husband-wife disproportions wholly. lt ;< br /> When the topic has raised its ugly caput, though, they # 8217 ; ve typically tossed out arbitrary thoughts to explicate a individual piece of the mystifier, instead than address the full yin and yang of black-white and white-Asian matrimonies. For illustration, a Japanese-American poesy professor in Minnesota has written extensively on his sexual problems with white adult females. He blames the internment of Nipponese Americans during World War II. Presumably, the similarity of defeats of Chinese-American work forces is merely a happenstance caused by, say, China losing the Opium War. And the jobs of Vietnamese work forces stem from win- ning the Vietnam War, etc. But bit-by-bit rationalisations are unappealing com- pared to a theory which might explicate all the grounds. The general form to be explained is: inkinesss are more in demand as hubbies than as married womans, and vice-versa for Asians. The inquiry is, what histories for it? The usual sociological accounts for who marries whom ( e.g. , handiness, category, and societal blessing ) neer work at the same time for inkinesss and Asians. This International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t surprising because these social-compatibility factors influence the entire figure of black-white or white-Asian matrimonies more than the hus- band-wife proportions within exogamies. By stressing how society encourages us to get married people like ourselves, sociologists miss half the image: by definition, heterosexual attractive force thrives on differences. Although Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are so compatible that they break into vocal about it ( # 8221 ; Why Can # 8217 ; t a Woman Be More like a Man? # 8221 ; ) , Higgins falls in love with Eliza Doolittle. Antonyms attract. And certain race/sex couplings seem to be more opposite than others. The force driving these skewed husband-wife proportions appears to be differences in sensed sexual attraction. On norm, black work forces tend to look somewhat more and Asiatic work forces somewhat less masculine than white work forces, while Asiatic adult females are typically seen as somewhat more and black adult females as somewhat less feminine than white adult females. Obviously, these are gross generalisations about the races. Cipher believes Michael Jackson could crush up kung-fu star Jackie Chan or that comedienne Margaret Cho is lovelier than Sports Illustrated swimwear covergirl Tyra Banks. But life is a game of chances, non of abstract Platonic kernels. So, what makes inkinesss more masculine-seeming and Asians more feminine-seeming? Media stereotypes are sometimes invoked. Television invariably shows black work forces slam-dunking, while it seems the lone manner an Asiatic adult male can acquire some coverage is to detect a remedy for AIDS. Yet seek channel-surfing for minority adult females. You # 8217 ; ll see black adult females dancing, singing, joking, and wooing. If, nevertheless, you even see an Asiatic adult female, she # 8217 ; ll likely be newscasting # 8212 ; non the most alluring of functions. Conventional wisdom sometimes cites societal conditioning every bit good. But while this is non implausible for American-born inkinesss, who come from a slightly homogenous civilization, it # 8217 ; s insensitive to the diverseness of civilizations in which Asiatics are raised. Contrast Koreans and Filipinos and Kampuchean refugees and fifth-generation Japanese-Americans. It # 8217 ; s non clear they have much in common culturally other than that in the West their adult females are more in demand as partners than their work forces. One sensible cultural account for the sexual attraction of black work forces today is the hypermasculinization of black life over the last few decennaries. To mention a benign facet of this tendency, if you # 8217 ; ve followed the Olympic gamess on Television since the 1960s you # 8217 ; ve seen sprinters # 8217 ; triumph jubilations evolve from genteel exercisings in restraint into binges of fist-pumping, trash-talking black machismo. This flamboyant masculinisation of black behaviour may be in portion a delayed reaction to the long run by Southern white males to portray them- egos as # 8220 ; The Man # 8221 ; and the black adult male as a # 8220 ; boy. # 8221 ; But allow # 8217 ; s non be content to halt our analysis here. Why did Jim Crow whites seek so difficult to take down black manhood? As we # 8217 ; ve seen, the main ground was to prevent black work forces from infusing white adult females. So, did all racialist whites a century ago do maintaining minorities off from their adult females their highest precedence? No. As celebrated earlier, the anti-Asian in-migration Torahs kept Asiatic adult females out, coercing many Asiatic immigrant unmarried mans to look for white adult females ( with assorted success ) . While white work forces were surely non crazy about this side consequence, it seemed an acceptable trade-off, since they feared Asiatic immigrants more as economic than as sexual rivals. But why did Whites historically dread the masculine appeals of inkinesss more than those of Asians? Merely inquiring this inquiry points out that societal conditioning is finally a superficial account of the differences among peoples. Yes, society socializes persons, but what socializes society? There are merely three cardinal causes for the countless ways groups differ. The first is unsatisfying but no uncertainty of import: random good lucks of history. The 2nd, the favourite of Thomas Sowell and Jared Diamond, is differences in geographics and clime. The 3rd is human biodiversity. Let # 8217 ; s expression at three physical differences between the races. 1 ) Asiatic work forces tend to be shorter than white and black work forces. Does this affair in the coupling game? One of America # 8217 ; s taking hands-on research workers into this inquiry, 7 # 8242 ; 1 # 8243 ; , 280-pound hoops fable Wilt Chamberlain, reports that in his ample experience being tall and strong neer hurt. Biological anthropologists confirm this, happening that tal- Lir tends to be better in the eyes of most adult females in merely about all civilizations. Like most traits, tallness is determined by the interaction of familial and societal factors ( e.g. , nutrition ) . For illustration, the L.A. Dodgers # 8217 ; flamethrowing pitcher Hideo Nomo is listed as 6 # 8242 ; 2 # 8243 ; , an about unheard-of tallness for any Nipponese adult male fifty old ages ago, owing to the near-starvation diets of the epoch. While the tallness spread between Nipponese and Whites narrowed significantly after World War II, this tendency has slowed in recent old ages as well-nourished Nipponese began knocking up against familial bounds. Furthermore, it can be instead cold comfort to a 5 # 8242 ; 7 # 8243 ; Asiatic who is viing for day of the months with white and black cats averaging 5 # 8242 ; 11 # 8243 ; to hear, # 8220 ; Your boies will turn up on norm a twosome of inches taller than you, presuming, of class, that you of all time run into a miss and have any kids. # 8221 ; In contrast, see a 5 # 8242 ; 1 # 8243 ; Asiatic coed. Although she # 8217 ; d be happy with a 5 # 8242 ; 7 # 8243 ; fellow if she were in an all-Asian school, at UCLA she finds tonss of male childs seductively much taller than that, but few are Asiatic. 2. This general rule # 8212 ; the more racial integrating there is, the more of import go physical differences among the races # 8212 ; can besides be seen with respect to hair length. The ability to turn long hair is a utile index of young person and good wellness. ( Ask anybody on chemotherapy. ) Since adult females do non travel bald and can by and large turn longer hair than work forces, most civilizations associate longer hair with muliebrity. Although inkinesss # 8217 ; hair doesn # 8217 ; t turn every bit long as Whites # 8217 ; or Asians # 8217 ; hair, that # 8217 ; s non a job for black adult females in all-black societies. After integrating, though, hair frequently becomes an intense concern for black adult females viing with longer-haired adult females of other races. While intellectuals in black-studies sections # 8217 ; coal black towers denounce # 8220 ; Eurocentric criterions of beauty, # 8221 ; most black adult females respond more pragmatically. They one-up white adult females by purchasing heterosexual from the beginning of the longest hair: the Wall Street Journal late reported on the booming concern in supplying Afro-american adult females with # 8220 ; weaves # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; extensions # 8221 ; harvested from the fol- licularly talented adult females of China. 3. Muscularity may most aggressively distinguish the races in footings of sexual attraction. Womans like work forces who are stronger than they ; work forces like adult females who are libertine and softer. The stoping of segregation in athleticss has made racial differences in muscularity harder to disregard. Although the work forces # 8217 ; s 100-meter elan is among the universe # 8217 ; s most widely contested events, in the last four Olympics all 32 finalists have been inkinesss of West African descent. Is muscularity quantifiable? PBS fittingness expert Covert Bailey discoveries that he needs to recom- patch different ends # 8212 ; in footings of per centum of organic structure fat # 8212 ; to his clients of different races. The standard end for grownup black work forces is 12 per cent organic structure fat, versus 18 per cent for Asiatic work forces. The ends for adult females are 7 points higher than for work forces of the same race. For interracial twosomes, their # 8220 ; gender spreads # 8221 ; in body-fat ends correlate uncannily with their husband-wife proportions in the 1990 Census. The end for black work forces ( 12 per cent ) is 10 points lower than the end for white adult females ( 22 per cent ) , while the end for white work forces ( 15 per cent ) is merely 4 points lower than the end for black adult females ( 19 per cent ) . This 10:4 ratio is about indistinguishable to the 72:28 ratio seen in the Census. This corre- lates merely as good for white-Asian twosomes, excessively. Apparently, work forces want adult females who make them experience more like work forces, and frailty versa for adult females. Understanding the impact of familial racial differences on American life is a necessity for anybody who wants to understand our progressively complex society. For illustration, the sense of treachery felt by Asiatic work forces surely makes sense. After all, they tend to excel the national norm in those long-run virtuousnesss # 8212 ; industry, self-restraint, law-abidingness # 8212 ; that society used to develop immature adult females to look for in a hubby. Yet, now that favoritism has eventually declined sufficiency for Asiatic work forces to anticipate to harvest the wagess for ful- filling traditional American criterions of manfulness, our civilization has mostly lost involvement in indoctrinating immature adult females to value those qualities. The defeats of Asiatic work forces are a warning mark. When, in the names of free- dom and feminism, immature adult females listen less to the hard-earned wisdom of older adult females about how to pick Mr. Right, they listen even more to their endocrines. This allows cruder steps of a adult male # 8217 ; s worth # 8212 ; like the size of his musculuss # 8212 ; to return to prominence. The consequence is non a womens rightist Utopia, but a society in which genetically gifted cats can more easy acquire away with moving like Mr. Wrong. George Orwell noted, # 8220 ; To see what is in forepart of one # 8217 ; s nose requires a con- stant struggle. # 8221 ; We can no longer afford to hold our public policy governed by stylish doctrines which insists upon disregarding the obvious. The worlds of interracial matrimony, like those of professional athleticss, show that diverseness and integrating turn out in pattern to be fatal to the reign- ing premise of racial uniformity. The brave persons in interracial matrimonies have moved farthest past old belligerencies. Yet, they # 8217 ; ve discovered non the featureless landscape of arrant equality that was predicted by progres- sive initiates, but a landscape rich with intriguing racial forms. Intellec- tuals should halt fearing the ever-increasing grounds of human biodiversity and get down delighting in it.

Personality and Demographic Analysis for Hypotheses- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePersonality and Demographic Analysis for Hypotheses. Answer: Introduction Taking a gander at the many changes, we can observe a few reasons for the obscuration of psychodynamic hypotheses. To begin with, it was difficult to make substantial estimation methods what's more, get unambiguous observational proof for psychodynamic suggestions. Second, both behaviorism and the "psychological insurgency" prompted a general disregard of inspiration and other dynamic procedures, for example, internal conflicts and guards, as specialists concentrated on the social learning of mentalities and activity designs, hereditary and experiential underpinnings of qualities, and intellectual builds, for example, attributions and desires. Third, as trial social brain science united with personality brain research, there was expanded accentuation on proximal as opposed to distal reasons for mental and behavioral procedures. Advancement was disregarded while situational powers increased expanded consideration. There were numerous more short, one-shot research facility examines concentrating on demeanors, psychological parts of stereotyping and bias, and approval of self-report polls. Fourth, there was an expanded inclination for stinginess and straightforwardness over profundity. Honestly, psychoanalytically prepared clinicians and scientists regularly appeared to pride themselves on the quantity of shrouded wanders aimlessly they could mesh into any single causal story, and there was no real way to tell whether their understandings were or were not right. Theories of Personality Banerjee (2016) noticed a similar essential extremity of relatedness and independence is a major worldview in a great psychoanalytic hypothesis. Catherine Asmae (2016), for instance, seen in another journal, that "the improvement of the individual is by all accounts a result of the association between two inclinations, the desire toward joy, which we more often than not call "proud," and the inclination toward union with others in the group, which we call 'unselfish. The man who is prevalently sensual will give the principal inclination to his enthusiastic relationship to other individuals; the narcissistic man, who grades to act naturally adequate, will look for his principle fulfillments in his interior mental procedures. He additionally recognized the protest and personality charisma and between libidinal impulses in the administration of connection and forceful senses important for self-rule, dominance, and self-definition. Chaudhary (2017) noticed that the investigation of thes e different methods of partition and union [identify a] extremity inalienable in the individual presence of individuation and 'essential narcissistic union' an extremity that Freud endeavored to conceptualize by different methodologies yet that he perceived and demanded from start to finish by his dualistic origination of impulses, of human instinct, and of life itself. Fu Rebecca (2016), from a protest relations point of view, additionally talked about these two key measurements in personality advancementa sticking or connectedness (an organophilic propensity) as contradicted to independence (a philopatric inclination). Shor examined mental advancement as including a central wavering between fundamental connectedness and inescapable partitions or amongst closeness and self-rule. Personality advancement includes a rationalistic winding or helix which intertwines [these] two measurements of improvement. Hong-bumm Sanggun (2015) talked about the harmony between social intrigue and self-flawlessness and saw depression as the result of a contorted overemphasis on self-improvement without adequate social intrigue. Spoiling (overprotection, liberality, and control) or dismissal prompts sentiments of insufficiency and self-centeredness, and additionally to an absence of freedom. Jorge Celso (2015) talked about both selves and other-directedness and their relationship to innovative and versatile personality association. Horne portrayed personality association as either pushing toward, moving against or moving far from relational contact. They additionally noticed that an extensive variety of more broad personality scholars have likewise talked about relatedness and self-definition as two essential measurements of personality improvement. In this way, these two key subjects of relatedness and self-definition, at first explained by other researchers, have additionally been fundamental to the plans of an extensive variety of non-psychoanalytic personality scholars. Mara Ma (2015), for instance, talked about surrender and self-sufficiency as two fundamental personality attitudes. Surrender for them is the longing to look for a home, to wind up some portion of an option that is more prominent than oneself, while self-sufficiency speaks to an endeavoring fundamentally to state and to grow self-assurance, [to be] a self-governing being, a self-administering element that affirms itself effectively as opposed to responding inactively. This propensity conveys what needs be in suddenness, self-self-assuredness, and taking a st ab at flexibility and for dominance. Schaufeli (2016), in a conceptualization, characterized fellowship and organization as two crucial measurements of personality advancement. Theories of Demographics Cross-sectional purchaser information was gathered through an overview with 6 shoppers. All respondents were in charge of sustenance buying inside their family, which is reflected in the unequal distribution of gender. From this example, 3 cases were rejected from the investigation for reason of conflicting reactions or missing perceptions in at least one of the factors of premium, therefore yielding a last substantial specimen of 3 cases. Respondents were chosen through non-likelihood judgment examining and were by and by met at home. The demographic qualities of the substantial example are abridged in the table below. Despite the fact that this specimen is not entirely measurable illustrative, it incorporates respondents with a wide assortment of demographic foundations. All the more particularly, advanced education is over-spoken to with 56.7% in the specimen versus 32.6% in the populace. In any case, the dispersion of age and the marital status nearly coordinate the dissemination in the populace. Sample Age 25-35 1 36-50 1 50 1 Marital Status Single - Married 2 De facto 1 Education Bachelors Degree 1 Year 12 1 Still studying 1 Table 1: Sample of the respondents in our study Respondents were individually reached and made a request to finish a self-controlled poll. The poll incorporated different filler things keeping in mind the end goal to restrict basic technique blunder difference. The idea of renting a house (small or big) was characterized mid-way through the survey, utilizing a vulgarized form of the definition of the idea in light of Shannon et al, (2016). Measures identified with perceived good housing, and two things of the information development were finished before giving this definition (therefore unaided). Acknowledgment, medical advantage conviction, value recognition, one thing identifying with learning and socio-demographics were controlled subsequent to giving the meaning of the idea of renting a house. Conclusion and Recommendation An audit of the writing focuses towards sociodemographic, psychological and attitudinal variables as potential determinants of utilitarian sustenance acknowledgment. Most past reviews accessible in people in general area were executed and essentially performed bivariate examinations to explore the part and effect of these determinants. In our analysis, overview information was gathered from a legitimate example of 3 people and subjected to both bivariate and multivariate investigations. Given that this example is not completely illustrative (e.g. one-sided towards advanced education and including just dependable people, subsequently a greater number of men than women), speculations past the current specimen are theoretical. Subsequently, the target of this paper was not to evaluate customer acknowledgment rather, the essential goal was to investigate determinants of acknowledgment of renting a house. The discoveries from this review fortify the possibility of a discerning/psychological situated basic leadership handle for practical nourishments, including dynamic thinking. This is in line with the Theory of Planned Behavior, the progression of-impacts worldview, and proves with Subhadip et al, (2016) who demonstrated that inspirational states of mind influence resulting conduct to the degree that this conduct is credited to inner causes and not because of conditional weights. An intriguing road for future research manages the part of established triggers of dynamic thinking, for example, association, separation also, time weight in the particular instance of renting a house. References Banerjee, S. (2016). Influence of consumer personality, brand personality, and corporate personality on brand preference: An empirical investigation of interaction effect. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 198-216. Catherine L. Bachleda , Asmae Bennani. (2016). Personality and interest in the visual arts. Arts the Markets, 126-140. Chaudhary, R. (2017). Demographic factors, personality and entrepreneurial inclination: A study among Indian university students. Education + Training, 171-187. Fu Yang , Rebecca Chau. (2016). Proactive personality and career success. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 467-482. Hong-bumm Kim , Sanggun Lee. (2015). Impacts of city personality and image on revisit intention. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 50-69. Jorge Luiz Henrique , Celso Augusto de Matos. (2015). The influence of personal values and demographic variables on customer loyalty in the banking industry. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 571-587. Mara de la Paz Toldos-Romero , Ma. Margarita Orozco-Gmez. (2015). Brand personality and purchase intention. European Business Review, 462-476. Schaufeli, W. B. (2016). Heavy work investment, personality and organizational climate. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 1057-1073. Shannon Wagner, Alex Fraess-Phillips, Kelly Mikkelson. (2016). Recruit firefighters: personality and mental health. International Journal of Emergency Services, 199-211. Subhadip Roy , Raj Sethuraman , Rashmita Saran. (2016). The effect of demographic and personality characteristics on fashion shopping proneness: A study of the Indian market. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 426-447.

Madame Bovary By Flaubert Essays - Film, Literature, Fiction

Madame Bovary By Flaubert Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary tells the story of a woman's quest to make her life into a novel. Emma Bovary attempts again and again to escape the ordinariness of her life by reading novels, daydreaming, moving from town to town, having affairs, and buying luxurious items. One of the most penetrating debates in this novel is whether Flaubert takes on a romantic and realistic view. Is he a realist, naturalist, traditionalist, a romantic, or neither of these in this novel? According to B. F. Bart, Flaubert "was deeply irritated by those who set up little schools of the Beautiful -- romantic, realistic, or classical for that matter: there was for him only one Beautiful, with varying aspects..." (206) Although, Henry James has no doubt that Flaubert combines his techniques and his own style in order to transform his novel into a work that clearly exhibits romanticism and a realistic view, despite Bart's arguments. Through the characters actions, especially of Emma Bovary's, and of imagery the novel shows how Flaubert is a romantic realist. Flaubert gives Emma, his central character, an essence of helpless romanticism so that it would express the truth throughout the novel. It is Emma's early education, described for an entire chapter by Flaubert, that awakens in her a struggle against what she perceives as confinement. Her education at the convent is the most significant development in the novel between confinement and escape. Vince Brombert explains "that the convent is Emma's earliest claustration, and the solitations from the outside world, or through the distant sound of a belated carriage rolling down the boulevards, are powerful allurements." (383) At first, far from being bored, Emma enjoyed the company of the nuns; "the atmosphere of the convent is protective and soporific; the reading is done on the sly; the girls are assembled in the study" are all primary images of confinement and immobility. (Brombert 383) As this chapter progresses, images of escape start to dominate and Emma begins to become more romantically inclined. In romantic fashion, she seeks her own, individual satisfaction, she is necesarily doomed in Flaubert's eyes. Complete love he envisaged as aspiration, outgoing rather than self-centered. But he made Emma, from the very start, seek only a personal profit from any emotion, even from a landscape. This is what romanticism as she knew it in the convent invited her to desire. In facile, romantic novels the lover and his mistress are so much at one that all desires are held in common. Any romantic girl, Emma for instance, will then suppose that a lover is a man who wants what she wants, who exists for her. Nothing in Emma's character led her to doubt this, and nothing in her training could teach her otherwise. This, perhaps the most commom and most serious of the romantic illusions, is at the core of Madame Bovary and helps to keep the book alive. (Benjamin 317) We see this when Emma is seduced by Rodolphe who believes that all woman are exactly alike and love the same way. Unfortuntely for her she sees only illusions as to how romantic Rodolphe is and when he leaves her to return to his old dreary lifestyle his existance as an exhilarating and exciting personality is in Emma's mind and imagination alone.

Discovery of the Higgs Field Behind the God Particle

Discovery of the Higgs Field Behind the God Particle The Higgs field is the theoretical field of energy that permeates the universe, according to the theory put forth in 1964 by Scottish theoretical physicist Peter Higgs. Higgs suggested the field as a possible explanation for how the fundamental particles of the universe came to have mass, because in the 1960s the Standard Model of quantum physics actually couldnt explain the reason for mass itself. He proposed that this field existed throughout all of space and that particles gained their mass by interacting with it. Discovery of the Higgs Field Though there was initially no experimental confirmation for the theory, over time it came to be seen as the only explanation for mass that was widely viewed as consistent with the rest of the Standard Model. As strange as it seemed, the Higgs mechanism (as the Higgs field was sometimes called) was generally accepted widely among physicists, along with the rest of the Standard Model. One consequence of the theory was that the Higgs field could manifest as a particle, much in the way that other fields in quantum physics manifest as particles. This particle is called the Higgs boson. Detecting the Higgs boson became a major goal of experimental physics, but the problem is that the theory didnt actually predict the mass of the Higgs boson. If you caused particle collisions in a particle accelerator with enough energy, the Higgs boson should manifest, but without knowing the mass that they were looking for, physicists werent sure how much energy would need to go into the collisions. One of the driving hopes was that the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) would have sufficient energy to generate Higgs bosons experimentally since it was more powerful than any other particle accelerators that had been built before. On July 4, 2012, physicists from the LHC announced that they found experimental results consistent with the Higgs boson, though further observations are needed to confirm this and to determine the various physical properties of the Higgs boson. The evidence in support of this has grown, to the extent that the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Peter Higgs and Francois Englert. As physicists determine the properties of the Higgs boson, it will help them more fully understand the physical properties of the Higgs field itself. Brian Greene on the Higgs Field One of the best explanations of the Higgs field is this one from Brian Greene, presented on the July 9 episode of PBS Charlie Rose Show, when he appeared on the program with experimental physicist Michael Tufts to discuss the announced discovery of the Higgs boson: Mass is the resistance an object offers to having its speed changed. You take a baseball. When you throw it, your arm feels resistance. A shotput, you feel that resistance. The same way for particles. Where does the resistance come from? And the theory was put forward that perhaps space was filled with an invisible stuff, an invisible molasses-like stuff, and when the particles try to move through the molasses, they feel a resistance, a stickiness. Its that stickiness which is where their mass comes from. ... That creates the mass.... ... its an elusive invisible stuff. You dont see it. You have to find some way to access it. And the proposal, which now seems to bear fruit, is if you slam protons together, other particles, at very, very high speeds, which is what happens at the Large Hadron Collider... you slam the particles together at very high speeds, you can sometimes jiggle the molasses and sometimes flick out a little speck of the molasses, which would be a Higgs particle. So people have looked for that little speck of a particle and now it looks like its been found. The Future of the Higgs Field If the results from the LHC pan out, then as we determine the nature of the Higgs field, well get a more complete picture of how quantum physics manifests in our universe. Specifically, well gain a better understanding of mass, which may, in turn, give us a better understanding of gravity. Currently, the Standard Model of quantum physics does not account for gravity (though it fully explains the other ​fundamental forces of physics). This experimental guidance may help theoretical physicists hone in on a theory of quantum gravity that applies to our universe. It may even help physicists understand the mysterious matter in our universe, called dark matter, that cannot be observed except through gravitational influence. Or, potentially, a greater understanding of the Higgs field may provide some insights into the repulsive gravity demonstrated by the dark energy that seems to permeate our observable universe.

Principles of Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Principles of Marketing - Research Paper Example The marketing director is responsible for the development, implementation, and management of the marketing plans of their perspective facilities. The aspect that makes these marketing directors unique is the multifaceted and extremely progressive approach they take towards the marketing of their individual facilities. They are individually responsible for the entire marketing plan, responsible for both the internal and external programs for the facility, lead the marketing team and develops new marketing initiatives in order to enhance facility census. For these reasons, it is an incredibly dynamic marketing position where the single individual has a deep and profound impact on the success and or failure of a given facility. Census development plan The marketing director develops the Marketing Plan and subsequent Census Development Plan by assessing the specific needs of a given regional market. The marketing director accomplishes this by considering political factors of a community, the social aspects, and the ethical issues within the concentration of products and services offered to his/her region. The Census Development Plan is the fluid, working version of the larger strategic marketing plan. The Census Develop Plan is a tool designed with the sole purpose of maintaining and increasing inpatient and if equipped, outpatient census in a given skilled nursing facility. To enact the plan, the marketing director creates a marketing team comprised of the directors of other departments that are key in terms of customer relations. The executive director, admissions director, nursing services, rehabilitation services (if applicable), nutrition management, social work, and activities departments are typically members of the marketing team. Having a strong marketing team in place allows the marketer the freedom to build census and thus increase revenue for the facility by direct external community marketing. Unique approach From an external marketing perspective, the Life Care Centers of America Marketing Director possesses a novel approach. Because skilled nursing facilities are more aptly referred to as â€Å"nursing homes† which has a negative connotation, this particular marketer has adjusted his initial delivery. When people think of a nursing home, it is a final stop for a loved before they pass away. (Winston, 1984) The news that a 72 year old mother, wife, husband or father must go to a nursing home after suffering a fractured hip is as emotionally devastating for the family as the injury is physically devastating to the loved one. In his/her external marketing capacity, the marketing director has developed tool to not only excel in spite of this difficulty, but also close the sale immediately. The process centers on discussing the discharge first. The first thing the marketing director wants to do is dispel the thoughts he knows are running through the minds of the concerned family. He then, with painstaking detail explains the rehabilitation services offered at the facility that will make future discharge possible while emphasizing the optimal levels of function the patient will require before returning home. After his initial visit to the patient and family at the hospital, the family is taken for a tour of the facility and introduced directly to the directors

Do corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports provide shareholders Essay - 5

Do corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports provide shareholders and stakeholders with useful information on corporate soci - Essay Example the material costs relating to regulatory compliance. In the developed countries i.e. United States, Canada, and Australia among other countries, there has been a growing need for CSR reporting i.e. because of the stakeholders’ pressure and increased public awareness. Company’s shareholders, stakeholders and CSR reporting One of the key reasons why companies prepare the CSR reports is to offer useful information to the shareholders and stakeholders. This information translates into enhanced environmental and social conditions, because of the fact that stakeholders rewards the top performing corporations and punish the poorly performing corporate. Many investors and consumers are demanding environmental and social accountability amongst the companies, which has put pressure on them to execute CSR reporting. There has been a growing number of CSR reporting certifications i.e. ISO and SA8000 certifications, which reflects the growing need for reporting. They provide proof that CSR reporting offers valuable information to shareholders, and the companies’ stakeholders. Many companies view CSR reporting as an investment move as opposed to a cost. They conduct research relating to their stakeholders’ needs and report to them (Tschopp, 2012). ... Stakeholders including the customers, suppliers, employees, the government and other regulators all have an interest in the companies’ operations. The key goal of CSR reporting is to help the stakeholders understand how the companies affect their environmental, economic, and social circumstances (Merkl-Davies & Brennan, 2011). Another key reason why companies report on their social responsibility is to grow the shareholder’s wealth. Many companies include the CSR reporting in their annual financial reporting. This contributes towards building the shareholder wealth. For example, a company that reports about its social responsibility reflects its accountability to the public. These markets the company to the investors thus growing the demand for its stock. The high demand for the company’s stock translates into the growth in the shareholders’ wealth (KPMG, 2008). All companies feel that they are accountable to their stakeholders and, therefore, they recogni ze the responsibility by performing CRS reporting. The ethics branch of the stakeholder theory states that stakeholders have intrinsic rights, which the companies should not violate. According to the theory, even if the company does not benefit economically by getting involved in social responsibility activities, it should still participate and report for the benefit of all the stakeholders (Mahoney, 2013). Different stakeholders are interested in different types of information from the CSR reporting. For example, the consumers are concerned about the quality of the goods that the companies are offering in the market. They would like to know if the products would meet their needs and boost their health. Consumers would shun products that

BUS Unit 4 Individual project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BUS Unit 4 Individual project - Research Paper Example In addition to these factors, aspect that makes the Ohlin’s theory superior over the classical presentation is the fact that it measures the comparative advantage in terms of money (Davis, 1995). This is in contrast to the classical’s proposition that asserts the role of labor and received immense criticism for non-clarity. Ohlin’s explanation for the price differences in international trade accounts the supply factors in detail as compared to Ricardian’s only labor efficiency endowment. Hence for the economics and economist’s prosperity, Ohlin contributed with identification of factors that lead to the international trade than Ricardian’s typical classical approach of welfare proponent (Van Marrewijk, 2012). Another point that makes the Ohlin’s work mention worth is the explanation of the income distribution among partners. Ohlin asserts the role of factors of production in distribution of income among trading partners. The internatio nal trading cost is higher than the cost of domestic trading, because it includes tariffs, time costs, legalities and restrictions. All these costs in addition to factors of production eventually affect the evenness in the income of partners in international trade. ... d required that the factors of production that are considered in the international trade are needed to be much more specifically and narrowly defined when testing the endowment factor theory. For example there are different kinds of land (arable, urban, and unusable for any production). Different forms of capital are there as well. Therefore, more categorized form of factors of production being land, labor, capital and entrepreneur is important to understand the essence of role and impact of international trade. International trade continued to be the factor of debate. Staffan Linder, economist later, supported the concept of Leontief and added another dimension to it. In the view of Staffan Linder international trade has different explanation for manufacturer and agriculture. Staffan viewed the factor endowment theory working for primary (agriculture) goods but the debated on the explanation to be effective for manufacturing goods. In his view the international trade of manufacturin g goods does not depends on excess amount of labor and capital in the country, but actually it is driven by the demand at the domestic level and factor endowment at national level has little contribution. If the other countries do not demand for the excess production that is been undertaken in the supplier’s country then the production will be useless. ANSWER TO THE QUESTION FROM AUDIENCE SPECIFIC TARIFF It is an amount of money that does not vary with the price of good. The market conditions or inflation do not impact on specific tariffs. Specific tariff only changes periodically (Krugman, 2008). ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES The rising prices of goods in the international market do not impact the cost. Consumer prices are only increased by the level of other factors. This controls the

Reason Of Adopting Interpretivism Approach Psychology Essay

Reason Of Adopting Interpretivism Approach Psychology Essay Cooper and Emory 1995 cited Saunders, 2007 defines research as to provide information systems to solve the problem query. Research methods, will help to achieve research objectives, is also very important to explore the ways of solving the research problem. Saunders, etc., (2007) referred that research method is a process of directing how the theory should be taken. Here, mostly observation and questionnaire survey and interviews, are used in related to the statistical and non statistical analysis. When the definition emphasizes the systems approach of research (Cooper and Emory University, 1995, cited Saunders, etc., 2007) suggested that the research study is based on a rational manner with the overall flow of logic and not just researcher belief. The collected data can help researchers to obtain answers to research questions. Organization of Research Methodology is given below: Research Philosophy Research Approach -Research Method Research strategy Research Sample Research Ethics Figure: Research Process the Onion Metaphor: Saunders et al (2007) p101 In this research study, among three philosophies such as: positivism, interpretivism and realism, the researcher will use the interpretivism philosophy. In this dissertation, there is utilized the inductive approach. In relation to this research study, there will be used the qualitative method of research. Both of primary and secondary data collection method will be used in this research. Here, for conducting this research, the researcher used the questionnaire and sent a set of questionnaire via email to the HR manager of the Radisson hotel. 3.2 Research Philosophy There is needed to contain the clear idea about the philosophy of research study for the purpose of achieving the objectives of this dissertation. Saunders refers that significant assumptions are contained by the philosophy of research which described about the way of viewing the world by the researcher and these assumptions can be used for the purpose of underpinning the strategy of research (Saunders et al., 2009, p. 110). Schutt 2006 cited in Saunders, 2007 mention that if the researcher investigates the social world it is possible that researcher own assumptions also shaped the investigation that how the business world can be the best examine that is the research philosophy. This sometimes refers that the way how researcher views the world. Saunders et al (2007) also argue that before investigating the questions your research raise, it is important to clarify your philosophy you adopt (Schutt 2006 cited in Saunders et al., 2007 ) mention five philosophy of social world positivism, post positivism, inter subjective agreement, Interpretive and constructivism. Although Saunders et al (2007) categorized these into three main philosophies, positivism, Interpretive and realism. By investigating, one can get significant information about customer relationship management (CRM) and its related software, and how it can work in the organization, if one considers the global hotel business, such as Hilton, IBIS, Holiday Inn, Travelodge etc which are the orders of limit their consumer life period . Here the above mentioned research philosophies are discussed in detail below: Positivism: Positivism can be termed as the natural scientists philosophical stance (Saunders et al., 2009, p.113). it is also referred as the methodology which is structured highly due to which it is possible to replicate and there can be created the law like generalizations results. In relation to the law like generalizations, it has been meant by the author that the researcher conducts the research study with same topic where same conclusion can be occurred. Interpretivism: Epistemology is referred by the interpretivism philosophy which indicates that the researcher should know about the differences among human in terms of their roles as the social actors (Saunders et al., 2009, p.116). this philosophy of research has the main conception of interpreting the human social roles by the researcher in relation to the set of meaning of the research study. In addition, two traditions such as: phenomenology and symbolic interactionism is the main source of interpetivism. Phenomenology can be defined as the way of making sense among human throughout the world. symbolic interactionism refers that the human involves the continual process by which social world is interpreted surrounded people where the researcher interpreted other peoples action with whom the researcher interacted and it can be focused towards the adjustment with our own meaning and actions. Moreover, it has been stated by Saunders (2009) that signifcance of interpretivistic philosophy focused towa rds research willingness for adopting the empathetic stance. One challenge is existed that which is entering to the social world in relation to the subject of research and understandng about the research world from the research perspective. At the end, Smith (2002) concludes that the situation of business is not only complex but also appeared as the unique. They contains the function of the specifc set of circumstances and also individuals. In this research study, interpretivism philosophy will be applied by the researcher. Realism: Realism refers to the reality, the meaning of which is indicated towards the sense of showing the truthness of reality: an existence independent of the human mind is having by the objects (Ester-smith, 2004). In addition realism can be divided into two division such as: direct realism and critical realism. Direct realism refers that you get those things what are seen by you, from this perspective the world is portrayed by our experiences achieving through sense. It has been argued by the critical realists that our experience is the sensatios. Reason of Adopting Interpretivism Approach: An interpretivism approach will be followed by this study. For this research study, it is appropriate because a phenomenon such as: specific issue about CRM is explained by the researcher on the basis of the already established research and literature. Moreover, qualitative research is used on this research study which is related with the interpetivism approach. 3.3 Research Approach: In accordance with Saunders (2009), two general ways are there to approach the problem of research for example: deductive and inductive approach. Now, the details of these two approaches are discussed below: Deductive Approach: The deductive approach can be relied towards the thinking by logical way and theory is used there for drawing the conclusion. On the other hand, deductive approach indicates that the main source of conducting research study is using theories which are already establishied and also using model by using which there are develloped the proposition and after that there are tested the proposition by empirical studies. There is used the deductive approach while a theory is developed and also developed hypothesis on the basis of already established facts and theories at the specific field, because of which a research strategy is designed by the researcher and also a theoretical proposition is tested through the researcher. Inductive Approach: In inductive approach, empirical study is the main orgin of conducting research study and existing theories are used for conducting these empirical studies. The main starting point of inductive approach is the data collection and the formulation of theory from the results. Nevertheless, in case quantitative studies, inductive approach can be used. On the other hand, there has the main difference among the deductive and inductive approach which is that deductive approach first use a theory and then practice it and inductive approach first collect the data and then formulate the theory that mean practice to theory. Reasons for Using Inductive Approach: In this dissertation, there is utilized the inductive approach because the inductive approach involves beginning with a set of empirical observations, seeking patterns in those observations, and then theorizing about those patterns and the deductive approach involves beginning with a theory, developing hypotheses from that theory, and then collecting and analyzing data to test those hypotheses. In case of this research study, collected data will be analyzed through empirical observation and applying these observation for establishing theories of CRM. 3.4 Research Method: The method of research can be classified into two types such as: qualitative and quantitative method. Both of these methods are described below: Qualitative research: It is possible to find out the reason or purpose for making research study through the qualitative research where there is not used the method in relation to the unstructured information that can be conducted by the analysis on the time of research course. Various ways are there by which there can be conducted the qualitative research. Such as: feedback norms, videos, emails and the interview transcripts. In the qualitative research, there is included the basic feature of theoretical concept where this type of research study is not related with the statistics and number in terms of the domain of the qualitative research. It can be defined as the enquiry method by which there are dealing the academic things disciplines by explaining the social sciences in the research market field and along with other context (Bryman 2008). The main purpose to conduct the research of qualitative and along with using this research form study through the researcher is getting knowledge on the human beha vior and different issue that can be occurred in terms of the human behavior nature. there can be also investigated the motives and purposes by this research study which can be applied in order to making decision while it cant be connected with the incidental values. In hence, qualitative research has the smaller context but for the purpose of doing this kind of research study, greater focus value should be given by the researcher or larger sampling should be adopted by him or her. There can be produced the information through applying this research method and in order to drawing the general conclusion, hypothesis should be made by the researcher in case of the research study and after that quantitative method is used by the researcher to test the hypothesis validity. Quantitative research: In order to gathering information and data, there can be used the quantitative method of research study. This kind of research method is mainly depended on the numerical data or statistical data and it is possible to measure this form of data easily. In this research method, there are used some research techniques such as: Graphs, tables and statistics by which there can be interpreted the gathered data and information by the researcher in the research study and it is considered as the major difference among the qualitative and quantitative research. In order to making scientific research, both techniques of research for example: qualitative and quantitative or either qualitative or quantitative can be used and biology, physics are the example of scientific research. There are existed the controversies on the using of both of these methods in research study and along with there is also consisted of the ideology in the research techniques forms in case of some certain fields for example: psychology, social anthropology and sociology. Each researcher has the different way of thinking due to which various forms of research methods are used by several researchers. In case of certain matters, there can be produced the information through applying this kind of research study and in order to making the genera l conclusion, hypothesis should be made by the researcher in terms of research study and then quantitative method can be used by the researcher to test the hypothesis validity. Reasons for Using Qualitative Method: In relation to this research study, there will be used the qualitative method of research because of some reasons. This research study is mainly theoretical based where at first theory is formulated and after that the theory is established by analysing collected data. There will not be used any kinds of numerical data or statistics but for interpreting qualitative data, graphs and charts are used by the researcher. 3.5 Research Type: Generally, every one seeks information in different ways. Researchers are also trying to use logical approach to search. Another way, the system can be determined the exact sciences and appropriate topics in any information of search. This is the main point of the survey is to identify, understand the establishment plan, we will try to follow the amount of information owned a large sort of subjects can communicate. In addition, the technology is not a prerequisite to any study; we can use it whenever we need. Survey methodology, we can be divided into different groups: Social Research : Here, the researcher used the social research. For this type of survey research, we follow the theory of scientific information and to disclose more details of the relevant the environment and its past history. In addition, the classification can be divided into academics and non academics, or to maintain the type of application structure or process. The Procedures are as follows: (Ravarini, A., 2002) Types of Research: The purpose of the research process is mainly aimed to create new knowledge .The research in the process have three types. These three types of study are: to explore research and constructive research and empirical studies in the final. Here empirical studies will be conducted by the researcher because numerical terms will be used to interpret and analyze the collected data. 3.6 Data collection Method Primary research: In case of primary research methods, data is not engaged in obtaining from the current literature. It can be gathered by the field research. In particular, the use of primary information is related with the investigating and conducting interview. Main equipments to perform the research are described below: 3.6.1 Face to face interviews: In the face to face interview, interviewer can give answer straightforwardly to the question of the researcher, which usually involves maintaining the sequence of question. There may be short answer questions. In most cases, the answer is incomplete, or the like yes or no. 3.6.2 On-line survey: Online survey is considered as the most commonly used survey which is conducted through the internet. This can be conducted via email by sending questionnaire. 3.6.3 Telephone interview: This is equivalent to other interviews; the questions that asked are almost same for interviewees, and often short. 3.6.4 Questionnaire: Some of the questionnaires are distributed via online such as using: email. Here, for conducting this research, the researcher used the questionnaire and sent a set of questionnaire via email to the HR manager of the Radisson hotel. In this research study, for collecting data face to face interview, online survey and telephone interview will not be used. 3.7 Secondary research : In case of secondary research, information is used for conducting research studies that have been already used, and this information is already available in the literature which can be gathering through other researchers. Secondary research is considered as the data collection methods. This form of study is considered the most significant research because it is used for comparison and analysis. This type of source of research data can be printed resources, examples are: journals, newspapers, Trade magazines, books, electronic, along with the source such as: software package, or on-line service. It is very much needed to take care about that the original source can get credit when secondary sources are used by the researcher (WL Newman (1991). 3.8 Time Horizon: For every research types, the frame of time is considered as the most significant for majority of the researcher. Hence, there is needed for understanding that the research refers to something where time is needed and it will not be the same time period for one research type as comparison other type of research. Two types of studies have been identified by the Saunders (2009) such as: cross sectional studies and longitudinal studies. It has been meant by the cross sectional studies that the study conducted on the certain phenomenon or phenomena in a specific period of time. It is common to use these types of studies in research project where a time constraint is there and there is designed the research with the snapshot forms. In case of longitudinal studies, opportunity is having by the researcher for the purpose of investigating if any changes or developments are there for a specific period of time. In comparison with the cross sectional studies, a phenomenon about various occasions are studied by the longitudinal studies; after that there is designed the research with the form of diary. In this study, there is used the cross sectional approach with the time constraint and the study about the specific phenomenon in a specific period of time. 3.9 Sampling: After conducting the interview through the researcher, there is conducted a survey for the purpose of finding out customer relationship management (CRM) strategy allows the organization for achieving the competitive advantage with the retention of customer by meeting the customers demand. Because of time limitation, 50 peoples are taken by the researcher as a sample size from the perspective of the analysis of data and finding easily. Managers of the hotels are the respondents who participated on the survey. 3.10 Ethics: In order to conducting the research study, there should be maintained some ethical issues by the researcher. Such as: information disclosed and security concern. Not all companies share their private information to other persons due to privacy. Along with this, some respondents dont want to disclose their feedbacks due to security reasons. On that case, the researcher should have to confirm the respondents their opinion will not be provided to any third parties. In addition, the researcher should handle all the respondents without any biasness so that all respondents feel free to give their feedback without any hesitation. 4.00 Design of the Research Questionnaire: Question 1: How CRM can be defined from the perspective of the hotel business? Question 2: How CRM contributes to gain competitive advantage by the hotel business? Question 3: Is your organization considered CRM as a strategy of business? Question 4: What is the relationship between customer and the strategy of CRM? Question 5: How the strategy of CRM of the hotel business can be differed with each other? Question 6: What is the contribution of CRM strategy in the customer retention and satisfaction in the company? Question 7: Through which way customer conflicts can be handled by the company?

Workplace Promotion Research :: essays research papers

Workplace Promotion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In order to be promoted at work, it has always been said to put your best foot forward, strive to be the best, or always give 110%. Recent studies conducted by MSN, as well as references to books such as The Case for Marriage by Linda Waite and Maggie Gallagher, state other influences can impact the chances of enhancing a career. The hypotheses made suggests that if you are too successful in your current position then you have less likely a change to be recognized for an advancement; married individuals seem to be happier in the workplace and tend to be more successful. Many individuals consider themselves hard workers and yet seem to be overlooked for promotions because they are too hard to replace. If these hypotheses are true, how can a single person elevate themselves within the company? Being visible by showing superiors you are reliable and on their team will increase the chances for a promotion. Working with individuals the supervisor is familiar with as well as showing you can be trusted are also important for moving up in the organization. A similar article in Career builder on MSN suggests that married individuals are favored by their employers and recognized for promotions. How can this be true? According to their study, married people have better mental health, live longer, and are 15% happier than single individuals. Married individuals are preferred over single individuals by employers since they tend to be happier, which leads to higher production.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is difficult to fill a position of someone who is seen by the company as irreplaceable; individuals can easily be passed over for a promotion if they are superior in their current position.

Lb160 Etma 01

LB160 eTMA 01 Summary of case study on Brompton Bicycles Brompton Bicycles, estimate this year they will sell 19,000 folding bikes with profits of ? 925,000 before tax but they plan to to boost production to 50,000 bikes a year with a ? 1million production revamp and a big sales push focused overseas. The company is aware they need to see significant sales growth both in the Uk and overseas if they want to stay a competitor in the fast growing global market, but they have encountered problems such as capacity and slow production times along with patents which expired 8 years ago.Although they are still covered by copyright other competitors can copy the invention. There is also the problem of being based in London so the company does not benefit from the low wage structure of Taiwan, where 80% of bikes are made. Brompton are unwilling to relocate as they have had to train most of its 85 staff in specific skills.Brompton are competitive in other cost areas as they have kept changes to their bikes minimal over the past 20 years so have been able to invest in tools and all their previous marketing has been through word of mouth, which they do need to focus on in the future. Although competitors may compare on quality and undercut them on price, last year one competitor made 350,000 bikes, Brompton believes in engineering ethos and producing bikes which are built to last so does not want to lose sight of the quality of their bikes and become a mainstream dealer, as this would lose its appeal.

Germany Still Divided essays

Germany Still Divided essays The shocking fall of communism in Eastern and Central Europe in the late eighties was remarkable for both its rapidity and its scope. None more than for East and West Germany. The unification of Germany has been one of the most significant and moving events of the 20th century. Yet the euphoria of those heady days in autumn 1989, when the world watched in rapt attention as the Berlin Wall came tumbling down, has since fizzled. The process has proven to be far more painful than (then) Chancellor Helmut Kohl had promised Germans in 1990 on the eve of the first all-German elections since the Nazis rise to power.(Ireland, 541) This resulted from the underestimation that was placed on integrating the democratic system of government and free-market economy of West Germany with the communist foundation of East Germany. The shift from communism took a whole new context in Germany. The peoples involved were not looking to affect a narrow set of policy reforms; indeed, what was at stak e was a hyper-radical shift from the long-held communist ideology to a western blueprint for governmental and economic policy development. According to theories of modernization, higher levels of socioeconomic achievement facilitates an increase in open competition and, ultimately, assists in the establishment of democracy. The problem inherent in this type of monumental change is that, according to Helga A. Welsh, the collapse of authoritarian rule has released national, ethnic, religious, and cultural conflicts which cannot be solved by purely economic policies(27). Generally it has been theorized that the most effective fashion in which to remedy these many difficulties is by drafting a constitution. But, what seems to be clear in Germany is the unsatisfactory ability of a constitution to resolve the problems of nationalism and ethnic differences. Germanys current situation gives validity to the statement tha...

Hospice Care Essay Example

Hospice Care Essay Example Hospice Care Essay Hospice Care Essay Risk and Quality Management Assessment: Hospice Care HCS/451 Hospice Care The only two things that are guaranteed in life are birth and death. It seems that every time I tell my husband that his drinking habits are going to be the death of him one day. He always responds by saying Weve all got to day someday in one way or another, so why not enjoy life while you have it. But in some cases the choices that we make will often determine whether we live to see the age of 90 verses Just the age of 40 or 50. Nevertheless, whether it is death by a life full of bad choice, by accident, or by the luxury of old age. My husband is absolutely correct in saying we all have to die one day and because of that fact hospice care is available. This will be an in depth description of the hospice organization as a whole. As well as the demographics of whom they serve and the types of resources and services the organization has to offer its clientele. This executive summary will also including a summary of the risk management and quality management operatives that are associated with hospice organizations as a whole. Hospice Description The hospice program was pioneered in England back in the early 1970s. It was a rogram established to assist patients and their families with end-of-life care. A hospice care team is comprised of nursing assistants, licensed vocational nurses, registered nurses, social workers, pastoral counselors, and many other health professionals. All of whom are under the direct management and guidance of a physician. The first hospice program to surface in the United States was in Connecticut back in 1973. After hospice took root in the United States in the 70s, around the early 80s hospice became an added benefit to the United States Medicare program. Because cancer was so prevalent in the 70s and 80s, hospice are was initially designed for people who were dying of cancer, and who had a functional family support system and a home where they could be cared for away from the high-tech hospital environment. (What is Hospice Care? , Mar/Apr 2003, p6). Vitas Innovative Hospice Care, a pioneer and leader in the hospice movement since 1978, is the nations largest provider of end-of-life care. (Vitas. com, 2012). Who Hospice Serves Currently, hospice care is no longer geared towards any one particular disease or circumstance. With improvements in technology and science hospice has immensely eveloped and matured from its original vision and values over the years. Hospice care is now equipped to assist patients that have a range of terminal illnesses from cancer, to heart disease, to HIV, and many more. It is now offered to patients with a lack of family support as well as patients that are housed in an institutional setting. In the 1980s hospice had become a standard element of end-of-life care and is now consider a form of accepted medical practice. Hospice cannot rightfully be a matter decision in 1983 to include hospice care in the Medicare program put an end to such thinking. (What is Hospice Care? Mar/Apr 2003, p6). Hospice Services Hospice offers a variety of services not only for their patients but the patients families as well. Over the years many foundations have dedicated resource to advance the knowledge and awareness needed to support and improve end-of-life care. One of the main services that hospice offers is professional nursing care in the public and private sector. It is extremely important that hospice provide the patient with as much comfort as possible so nursing care will be provided in whatever sector the patient feels most comfortable in. Hospice also offers assistance with daily and ersonal activities as needed by the patient or their families. There are also various forms of rehabilitation therapy and dietary counseling available through hospice. Hospice patients are often provided with a case worker that will assist the patients and their families with any necessary resource that may be needed while on hospice. Another service offered to patients and their family members through the hospice program is spiritual and psychological counseling. There are always Chaplins on staff for the hospice patients and their families to speak with and pray with if desired. As well as various counselors that will meet with hospice patients and their family members for any form of desired counseling. Respite care and volunteer services are two other resource services which are also offered through the hospice care program. Provision of medical drugs and treatments is available for hospice patients that cannot afford their medications. After the hospice patient has passed away family bereavement services are offered to the patients family members. The needs of a dying person fall within three categories: physical, emotional, and social welling being. Physical needs may include things such as a clean and safe living environment, assistances with personal care like bathing and dressing. As well as personal assistances with making sure the patient is getting the proper amounts food and nutrients needed on a daily basis. Emotional needs may include making sure the patients dying wishes are being respected and met. Also providing emotional counseling to help the patient come to terms with what is happening in their life. Social needs may include assisting patients with social functions and help with maintaining relationships and many other social needs that may surface. Caring for the dying is a complex social enterprise that must involve the families of the dying, religious organizations, the health care system, and the community at large, from the very local to the national level. (What is Hospice Care? , Mar/Apr 2003, p6). The resources and services that hospice care offers are in place to purposely meet each and every one of those needs. Purpose of Risk Management Therefore, in order to meet those needs properly an organization must learn how to evaluate and control its own risk. Risk management is a process in which an organization forms strategies and planning mechanisms that will help the rganization reduce or eliminate the likelihood of a specific or general form of loss or risk. The process of gathering and utilizing systematic data are key essentials to the concept of risk management. Now for many organizations risk management programs consist of two components, proactive and reactive management. Proactive management is the process in which organizations have active planning mechanisms management is reactive management. Reactive measures are the risk management components that are implemented in response to an adverse or unlikely occurrence happening. As stated in the Manuel for Indian Health Services, whether it be a proactive or reactive risk management process it should be comprised of these factors: 0 Diagnosis†ldentification of risk or potential risk. Assessment†calculation of the probability of adverse effect from the risk situation. 0 Prognosis†Estimation of the impact of the adverse effect. 0 Management†Control of the risk. (2006,Health Care Risk Management). Risk management is evaluated on an organization-by-organization basis. The risk that are associated to one organization may not have any affect or bearing on another organizati on. This is why it is important for individual organizations to go through the process of diagnosing, assessing, determining a prognosis, and managing their own risks. Once those evaluations are addressed the organization can then form adequate proactive and reactive measures that best suit the needs of their organization. Even though proactive and reactive components may differ on a case-by-case basis the goal of risk management should all be the same. Which is to minimize or eliminate the risk if harm to patients, minimize liability exposures of the health care provider, and to inimize financial loss to the organization and its stakeholders (University of Phoenix, 2009). Key Concepts The key concepts of risk management should be based on the principles of identifying key risk factors. Risk factors have to be considered in all areas of hospice care work and operational activities. Staff should be encouraged to do proper incident reporting, this will allow quality management teams to better asses risk based on reoccurring incidents (Agarwal, 2013). Good risk management comes from integrating all risk management activities to obtain a holistic picture of how the rganization is performing. Direct patient care, health and safety, security, financial management, and system information management are Just a few of the many activities and concepts that need to be monitored for risk and quality improvements. Identifying and Managing Risk The organization should identify and manage risk by first taking an evaluation of the organization as a whole. During the evaluation process the organization should be able to identify the risks that are predominant to their environment. During the evaluation process the organization should also be able to diagnosis any potential isk and assess how those risks are going to effect the organization. Through the management process the facility can also determine a prognosis or a solution for the risk that they have identified in the evaluation process. And at that point the organization can then begin to manage the prognosis which will in return allow the organization to control the risk. Typical Hospice Risk There are a number of different risks that may affect a hospice care facility in a negative way and the risk can be both internal and external. Internal risks are things such as direct patient care, infection control, and incident reporting. External risks are things such as: supplier quality, social media, and reputational risk. Though all risks whether they are internal or external have a direct effect on the facilities influence quality outcomes which is why it is vital for facilities to know their risks and manage them well. Successful direct patient care, minimizing or elimination the spread of infection, clear concessive incident reporting, excellent supplier quality, technically sav. y facilities, and up-to-date social media resources will tremendously boost a facilities quality outcome. But if the quality in those listed objectives is acking it could have a reverse negative affect on quality outcomes. Long-term and Short-term Goals There are many long-term and short-term goals that have been established in the hospice care organization. Long-term 10% growth in the profit margins over the next 5-7 years, become a totally skilled Registered Nurse only hospice facility over the next 5 years, and witness a 15% decrease in incidents over the next 5 years. Short-term 5% increase in positive patient feedback, 5% decrease in staff related injuries, and a 5-10% decrease in staff tardiness and absenteeism all in a matter of 6-12 months. Both long-term and short-term goals will allow the facility to improve its quality of care in a positive way. Policies and Procedures Policies and procedures are two of the most common terms used when attempting to establish a sense of order in any facility. But these factors are ten times more important when it involves a healthcare organization. Requiring a planned care pathway and protocol care plan for each individual patient should be an implemented policy. Robust incident reporting should be implemented, which means reporting all incidents whether small or large it needs to be reported. Regular patient nd staff surveys and feedback should also be implemented. All of these implemented policies and procedures will have a direct positive influence on quality health outcomes. Risk and Quality Management Conclusion In conclusion, if an organization fails to manage their risk they cannot adequately control their own quality the two go hand-in-hand. Perkins (2013), Risk management is the process of identifying, addressing, prioritizing, and eliminating potential sources of failure to achieve objectives. Quality management can be thought of as the process of designing and executing products and services effectively, efficiently, nd economically. (Quality management and risk management). Risk and quality management together allow the organization to achieve an objective in an effective, efficient, and economical way that benefits both the patients and the organization. So when a loved one is facing death and has been given a pre-determined amount of time to live out the remainder of their life, it is important that they seek facilities that enforc e a strong linkage between risk and quality management because like many things you can have one without the other. References Agarwal, R. (2013). A Guideline for Quality Accreditation in Hospitals. Retrieved from accreditation-hospitals. html Esain, A. E. , Williams, S. J. , Gakhal, S. , Caley, L. , Cooke, M. W. (2012). Healthcare quality improvement policy implications and practicalities. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 25(7), 565-81. doi:http:// dx. doi. org/lo. 1108/09526861211261172 Hospice care: About us, (2012). Vitas Innovative Hospice Care Texas. Retrieved from vitas. com Perkins, E. (2013). Linking Quality Management and Risk Management. Retrieved from http:// www. qualitydigest. com/inside/quality-insider-column/linking-quality-management- nd-risk-management. tml Rekleiti, M. , Kyloudis, P. , Toska, A. , Saridi, M. (2012). Patient safety and healthcare quality. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 5(2), 74-79. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/1114166783? accountid=458 University of Phoenix. (2009). Risk Management Handbook for Health Care Organizations, Student Edition. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, HCS 451 w ebsite. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2006). Retrieved from ihs. gov/riskmanagement/index. cfm? module=partol What is Hospice Care? , (2003). Hastings Center Report, 6-12.